WIPO - PCT Applicant's Guide EP - European Patent Organisation
European Patent Office (EPO)

    Applicable as from October 31, 2025
    (Last updated on October 31, 2025)

    Summary of latest changes in this version
    RO: Color drawings
    ISA: ISA fees
    Summary of requirements for entry into the national phase: Color drawings
    The procedure in the national Phase: Various
    Annexes: New form


    Useful information

    The PCT Applicant’s Guide is updated almost every week with information received by the International Bureau.
    In case of question, please contact the Office or the International Bureau: pct.guide@wipo.int.
    List of abbreviations used in this document:
    Office: European Patent Office (EPO)EPC: Convention on the Grant of European Patents (European Patent Convention)Rfees: Rules relating to Fees (of the European Patent Office)OJ EPO: Official Journal of the European Patent Office
    List of currencies used in this document:
    CHF (Swiss franc), DKK (Danish krone), EUR (Euro), GBP (Pound sterling), HUF (Hungarian forint), ISK (Icelandic krona), JPY (Japanese yen), NOK (Norwegian krone), NZD (New Zealand dollar), SEK (Swedish krona), SGD (Singapore dollar), USD (US dollar), ZAR (South African rand)
    Countries and Offices information:
    The list of acronyms used for Offices is no longer shown as it has been integrated in the mouseover functionality for each ST.3 code shown in this document.
    Refer to List of WIPO Standards, Recommendations and Guidelines formerly Annex K, List of country names and two-letter codes. It includes a list of short names and two-letter codes accepted for use in indicating States, other entities and intergovernmental organizations and their Offices in documents relating to international applications under the PCT. The list is as set out in WIPO Standard ST.3.
    Also refer to PCT Contracting States formerly Annex A.
    Office profile
    For more technical information about the Office, refer to ePCT Office profile.
    PCT Reservations, Declarations, Notifications and Incompatibilities
    Rule 66.1bis(b)Refer to the full list.The EPO has withdrawn its notifications of incompatibility under PCT Rules 20.8(a-bis) and 20.8(b-bis) as from 1 November 2022. For international applications filed on or after this date, the relevant PCT Rules will apply to the EPO as a receiving Office and a designated Office.The EPO as International Preliminary Examining Authority (IPEA) has notified the International Bureau under PCT Rule 66.1bis(b) that it will not consider a written opinion established by any International Searching Authority other than the EPO itself as a written opinion of the IPEA for the purposes of PCT Rule 66.2(a).
    Office Closed dates
    Munich Office is closed weekly on Saturday and Sunday
    The Hague Office is closed weekly on Saturday and Sunday
    Berlin Office is closed weekly on Saturday and Sunday
    Vienna Office is closed weekly on Saturday and Sunday    Additional closed dates can be consulted on the Office Closed dates page

    International Phase

    Annex B - Information on Contracting States or Intergovernmental Organization

    Organization:
    European Patent Organisation
    Two-letter code:
    EP
    Name of Office:
    European Patent Office (EPO)
    Location:
    Headquarters München Office
    Bob-van-Benthem-Platz 1
    80469 München
    Germany    Branch at The Hague
    Rijswijk Office
    Patentlaan 2
    2288 EE Rijswijk
    Netherlands    Berlin Office (Filing)
    Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 14
    10178 Berlin
    Germany
    Mailing address:
    München
    80298 München
    Germany    Rijswijk
    Postbus 5818
    2280 HV Rijswijk
    Netherlands    Berlin
    10958 Berlin
    Germany
    Telephone:
    München
    (49-89) 2399-4500
    Customer Services
    00 800 80 20 20 20    Rijswijk
    (31-70) 340-4500    Berlin
    (49-30) 25901-4500
    E-mail:
    support@epo.org
    Website:
    http://www.epo.org/
    Facsimile:
    None
    Does the Office accept the filing of documents by facsimile or the like means (PCT Rule 92.4)?
    Patent applications or other documents transmitted by fax to the Office on or after 1 July 2024 will be deemed not to have been received. For further details, refer to OJ EPO 2024, A41 and A42.No
    Does the Office send notifications via e-mail in respect of international applications?
    No
    Would the Office accept evidence of mailing a document, in case of loss or delay, where a delivery service other than the postal authorities is used (PCT Rule 82.1)?
    Yes, provided that the delivery service is:Chronopost, DHL, Federal Express, Flexpress, SkyNet, TNT, Transworld, UPS
    Does the Office excuse delays in meeting time limits due to the unavailability of electronic means of communication (PCT Rule 82quater.2(a))?
    For the relevant notification by the Office refer to the Official Notices (PCT Gazette) dated 26 November 2020, pages 254 et seq. and Notice from the EPO dated 22 October 2020 concerning the procedures and safeguards which apply under the EPC and the PCT in the event of outages of means of electronic filing and other online services (OJ EPO 2020, A120).Yes, delays in meeting time limits could be excused where any of the permitted means of electronic filing at the EPO notified under Rule 89bis, or means of online payment, was unavailable for a minimum of a continuous four-hour period on a specific working day. Rule 82quater.2 will not be applied by the EPO if a means of electronic filing is unavailable for less than four hours and an announcement of the outage has been published at least two working days in advance. In cases where the advance notice indicated that an outage was to last for less than four hours, but eventually lasted longer, the EPO will consider applying Rule 82quater.2. An unplanned outage, however, does not necessarily have to last a minimum of four hours to qualify for the application of Rule 82quater.2 by the EPO. If the unavailability of a means of electronic communication, or means of online payment, is qualified as an outage by its technical services, the EPO will consider applying Rule 82quater.2
    Is the Office prepared to allow applicants to make applications available to the WIPO Digital Access Service for Priority Documents (DAS) (PCT Rule 17.1(b-bis)?
    For further details, refer to OJ EPO 2019, A27.Yes, the Office is prepared to allow applicants to make international and European patent applications available to the WIPO DAS
    Competent receiving Office(s) for international applications filed by nationals or residents of the following States:
    The applicant may also choose to file with the national Office of the country of which he is a national or resident or with the IB (Refer to Annex C).AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LI, LT, LU, LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, TRMEFor all international applications filed on or after 1 October 2022.
    Competent designated (or elected) Office(s) for this Organization:
    Refer to National Phase EP.AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LI, LT, LU, LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, TRMEFor all international applications filed on or after 1 October 2022.
    Competent designated and elected Office for requesting extension of a European patent to the following countries:
    BA
    Competent designated and elected Office for requesting validation of a European patent in the following countries:
    GEFor international applications filed on or after 15 January 2024.KHFor international applications filed on or after 1 March 2018.LAFor international applications filed on or after 1 April 2025.MAFor international applications filed on or after 1 March 2015.MDFor international applications filed on or after 1 November 2015.TNFor international applications filed on or after 1 December 2017.
    Types of protection available via the PCT:
    European patents
    Payment methods accepted by the Office:
    Payments to the EPO must be made in euro. Fees due can be paid by:
    a) credit card,
    b) bank transfer or
    c) debiting a deposit account held with the EPO.    a) Payments by credit card must be made via the Central Fee Payment service available at: https://fee-payment.epo.org/en/login, using a credit card accepted by the EPO (American Express, Master Card and VISA).b) Payments by bank transfer can be prepared using the Central Fee Payment service available at: https://fee-payment.epo.org/en/login. They must be made to the following account with the Commerzbank in Germany:
    Account No. 3 338 800 00 / Sort code 700 800 00
    IBAN DE20 7008 0000 0333 8800 00
    BIC DRESDEFF700
    Commerzbank AG
    Leopoldstrasse 230
    80807 Munich
    Germany    For information on the Central Fee Payment service, refer to Notice from the European Patent Office dated 19 July 2022 concerning Central Fee Payment (OJ EPO 2022, A81).c) A deposit account may be opened at the request of the prospective account holder, who must provide all the necessary particulars about their identity, occupation and address. This is done by completing and submitting the online request form available on the EPO website under Applying for a patent -> Fees -> Fee payments and refunds.Once the deposit account has been opened, its number is communicated to the holder, who must then make an initial payment commensurate with their requirements and the intended frequency of replenishment, so as to ensure that there are sufficient funds in the account. Payments to replenish deposit accounts must be made in euro into the EPO bank account indicated above (section b)).
    The account holder must ensure that the account contains sufficient funds at all times. Debiting occurs only on the basis of an electronic debit order signed by the account holder or the authorised representative.    The debit order may be:
    — a debit order for individual fees for one or more patent applications, i.e. a single or a batch debit order, or
    — an automatic debit order for one or more patent applications, authorising the EPO to debit fees automatically as the proceedings progress.    The debit order must be filed in an electronically processable format (xml) via one of the following:
    — EPO Online Filing or ePCT using the PCT fee calculation and payment feature, or
    — Online Filing 2.0 using the PCT fee calculator and payment feature with Forms PCT/RO/101 and PCT/IPEA/401; or
    — Central Fee Payment.    For further information on the procedure for paying by debiting a deposit account, refer to Arrangements for deposit accounts (ADA) and their annexes (Supplementary publication 2, OJ EPO 2024).For detailed general information on payment methods accepted by the EPO refer to “Fee payments and refunds” at:
    https://www.epo.org/en/applying/fees/payment
    Availability under the national law for an international-type search (PCT Article 15):
    The EPO performs international-type searches on the basis of explicit working agreements. For further details, refer to Guidelines for Examination in the EPO, B-II, 4.5
    Provisional protection after international publication:
    The protection granted in each State party to both the PCT and the European Patent Convention is indicated under the heading “Where the designation is made for the purposes of a European patent” for such States. For further information, also refer to Articles 67 and 153 of the European Patent Convention and the EPO brochure “National law relating to the EPC”
    Information of interest if this Contracting State is designated (or elected)
    Time when the name and address of the inventor must be given:
    For further details, refer to the Notice from the European Patent Office dated 22 February 2021 concerning the amendment of Rules 19 and 143 EPC, OJ EPO 2021, A12May be in the request or may be furnished later. If not already complied with within the time limit applicable under PCT Article 22 or 39(1), the Office will invite the applicant to comply with the requirement within a time limit fixed in the invitation
    Are there special provisions concerning the deposit of microorganisms and other biological material?
    Yes, refer to Annex L.

    Annex C - Receiving Office

    Competent receiving Office for nationals and residents of:
    AL, AT, CH, CZ, EE, HR, HU, IE, IS, LI, LT, LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, RO, RS, SI, SK, SMBE, BG, CY, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, IT, LU, ME, PT, SE, TRHowever, refer to Annex B relating to that State as to the national requirements for compulsory filing with a national Office.
    Language in which international applications may be filed:
    English, French, German
    Language accepted for language-dependent free text in the sequence listing:
    English or the same language as the international application (French or German); or English and any other language
    Language in which the request may be filed:
    English, French, German
    Number of copies required by the receiving Office if the international application is filed on paper:
    1
    Does the receiving Office accept the filing of international applications in electronic form?
    Where the international application is filed in electronic form in accordance with and to the extent provided for in Part 7 and Annex F of the Administrative Instructions, the total amount of the international filing fee is reduced (refer to “Fees payable to the RO”).Where the international application contains a sequence listing as a separate part of the description, this should be furnished in accordance with Annex C of the Administrative Instructions, that is, in compliance with WIPO Standard ST.26 XML format; no fees are due for sequence listings filed in this format.For the relevant notifications by the Office, refer to the Official Notices (PCT Gazette) dated 18 March 2021, pages 51 et seq., 3 June 2021, page 108, 30 June 2022, pages 165 et seq., 19 May 2023, pages 117 et seq and 5 December 2024, page 233Yes, the Office accepts electronic filing via:— ePCT-Filing— EPO Online Filing— EPO Online Filing 2.0 or— EPO Contingency Upload ServiceOffline filings may be furnished on CD-R, DVD-R or DVD+R if EPO Online Filing is used
    Does the receiving Office accept the submission of pre-conversion documents and, if yes, in which format (Section 706 of the PCT Administrative Instructions)?
    Yes. The files should be archived in ZIP format and contain either plain ASCII text or be created with one of the following word processing programs:
    — Microsoft Word 97 and later releases
    — Corel WordPerfect 6.1, 8 & 10 and later releases
    — Writer of OpenOffice 2.0 and later releases (including the corresponding StarOffice products).
    Does the receiving Office accept incorporation by reference (PCT Rule 20.6)?
    Yes
    Does the receiving Office accept the submission of color drawings on an informal basis and transmit them to the International Bureau?
    Refer to OJ EPO 2025, A49 and A57.Yes, for PCT applications filed electronically on or after 1 October 2025 the EPO as receiving Office officially accepts and processes color and greyscale drawings and transmits them to the IB which makes them available on PATENTSCOPE. However, for the purposes of file inspection and publication the IB converts color and greyscale drawings into black and white. As a consequence, details of color and greyscale drawings may be lost.
    Does the receiving Office accept requests for restoration of the right of priority (PCT Rule 26bis.3)?
    Yes, the Office applies the “due care” criterion to such requests
    Competent International Searching Authority:
    EP
    Competent International Preliminary Examining Authority:
    EP
    Fees payable to the RO:
    Transmittal fee:
    150 EUR
    International filing fee:
    This fee is reduced by 90% if certain conditions apply (refer to Annex C(IB)).1,417 EUR
    Fee per sheet in excess of 30:
    This fee is reduced by 90% if certain conditions apply (refer to Annex C(IB)).16 EUR
    Reductions (under Schedule of Fees, item 4):
    Electronic filing (the request in character coded format):
    213 EUR
    Electronic filing (the request, description, claims and abstract in character coded format):
    320 EUR
    Search fee:
    Refer to
    Annex D(EP)
    Fee for priority document (PCT Rule 17.1(b)):
    120 EUR
    This amount applies where the document is requested using MyEPO Portfolio:
    0 EUR
    Fee for requesting restoration of the right of priority (PCT Rule 26bis.3(d)):
    750 EUR
    Is an agent required by the receiving Office?
    No, if the applicant has a residence or his principal place of business in one of the States party to the European Patent Convention
    Yes, if the applicant has neither a residence nor his principal place of business within the territory of one of those States
    Who can act as agent?
    Any professional representative entered on the relevant list maintained by the EPO (the directory of professional representatives can be ordered at the EPO, Vienna, or consulted on the EPO web site)Any legal practitioner qualified to practice in patent matters in one of the States party to the European Patent Convention and who has his place of business in that StateWhere an applicant wishes to appoint the professional representatives practicing within an association of representatives registered with the EPO under Rule 152(11) EPC, the name of that association and its registration number are to be indicated in Box No. IV of the Request form
    Waiver of power of attorney:
    Refer to OJ EPO 5/2010, page 335.Waivers of powers of attorney do not apply (PCT Rule 90.4(e) and 90.5(d)) where the agent or common representative submits any notice of withdrawal during the international phase (PCT Rule 90bis.1 to 90bis.4, also refer to International Phase, paragraph IP 11.048).
    Has the Office waived the requirement that a separate power of attorney be submitted?
    Yes
    Particular instances in which a separate power of attorney is required:
    If necessary in the circumstances of a particular case, for example:(1) where a procedural act is performed by a purported agent who is not the agent of record, unless:— the purported agent belongs to the same office as the agent of record; or— both the purported agent and the agent of record are employees of the applicant (or, if there is more than one applicant, of the common representative)(2) in case of doubt as to whether the agent or common representative is entitled to act
    Has the Office waived the requirement that a copy of a general power of attorney be submitted?
    Yes
    Particular instances in which a copy of a general power of attorney is required:
    If necessary in the circumstances of a particular case, for example:(1) where a procedural act is performed by a purported agent who is not the agent of record, unless:— the purported agent belongs to the same office as the agent of record; or— both the purported agent and the agent of record are employees of the applicant (or, if there is more than one applicant, of the common representative)(2) in case of doubt as to whether the agent or common representative is entitled to act

    Annex D - International Searching Authority

    International Searching Authority competent for the following Receiving Offices:
    AL, AM, AP, AT, AZ, BA, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CV, CY, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DO, DZ, EA, EC, EE, EG, EP, ES, FI, FR, GB, GE, GH, GR, HN, HR, HU, ID, IE, IL, IN, IQ, IR, IS, IT, JM, JO, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KZ, LR, LS, LT, LU, LV, LY, MA, MD, MK, MN, MT, MW, MX, MY, NI, NL, NO, NZ, OA, OM, PA, PE, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SI, SK, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, UA, UG, US, UY, UZ, VN, WS, ZA, ZW
    Fees payable to the ISA:
    Search fee (PCT Rule 16):
    This fee is payable to the receiving Office in the currency or one of the currencies accepted by it. The fee is reduced by 75% where the applicant or, if there are two or more applicants, each applicant is a natural person and is a national of and resides in a State classified by the World Bank as low-income or lower-middle-income economy. For the list of States to which this reduction applies, refer to:
    https://www.epo.org/applying/fees/international-fees/information.html.    This fee is also reduced by 75% where the applicant, or if there are two or more applicants, each applicant is a natural or legal person who, within the meaning of Rule 18 of the Patent Cooperation Treaty, is a national of and resident in a state in which a validation agreement with the European Patent Organisation is in force. For further information refer to the decision of the EPO’s Administrative Council of 12 December 2019 (OJ EPO 2020, A4):
    https://www.epo.org/law-practice/legal-texts/official-journal/2020/01/a4.html and OJ EPO 2021, A58.    1,732 CHF15,490 CNY13,760 DKK1,845 EUR1,548 GBP744,000 HUF274,100 ISK317,600 JPY21,510 NOK3,511 NZD20,980 SEK2,639 SGD2,094 USD39,010 ZAR
    Additional search fee (PCT Rule 40.2):
    This fee is payable to the International Searching Authority and only in particular circumstances.1,845 EUR
    Additional search fee in relation to PCT Rule 20.5bis (PCT Rule 40bis):
    For further information, refer to the “Notice from the European Patent Office dated 14 June 2020 concerning the applicability of new Rule 20.5bis PCT on the correction of erroneous filings in proceedings before the EPO” (OJ EPO 2020, A81) and the Official Notices (PCT Gazette) dated 30 April 2020, page 83.This fee is payable to the International Searching Authority and only in particular circumstances.1,845 EUR
    Protest fee (PCT Rule 40.2(e)):
    The applicable procedure since 1 July 2010 is as set out in OJ EPO 5/2010, page 322.1,020 EUR
    Late furnishing fee (PCT Rule 13ter.1(c)):
    265 EUR
    Conditions for refund and amount of refund of the search fee:
    Money paid by mistake, without cause, or in excess, will be refundedWhere the international application is withdrawn or is considered withdrawn, under PCT Article 14(1), (3) or (4), before the start of the international search:
    refund of 100%    Where the international search report drawn up by the Authority is based on an earlier search report prepared by the Authority on an application whose priority is claimed for the international application, the international search fee paid for the pending international application shall be refunded as follows:Refer to OJ EPO 2025, A26.For a European search (EPC Article 92), an international search (PCT Article 15(1)), a supplementary international search (PCT Rule 45bis) or a search made on behalf of a national Office on a national applicationAL, AT, CY, FR, GB, GR, HR, IT, LT, LU, LV, MC, MT, SM, TRBE, NLIncludes international-type searches covered by an agreement between the Authority and that Office.SIApplies to search requests in respect of national applications filed as of 1 January 2024 for Slovenia.— full benefit:
    refund of 100%    — partial benefit:
    refund of 25%    For an international-type search (PCT Article 15(5)):— full benefit:
    refund of 70%    — partial benefit:
    refund of 17.5%
    Languages accepted for international search:
    English, French, GermanDutch, where the international application is filed with the Netherlands Patent Office
    Does the Authority accept informal comments on earlier search results where an international application claims priority from an earlier application already searched by this Authority?
    For more details on the PCT Direct service and, in particular, on the form of submission and on the content of a PCT Direct request, refer to OJ EPO 2017, A21.Yes, The applicant may submit informal comments to overcome objections raised in the search opinion established for the priority application. At the EPO this service is called “PCT Direct”. Informal comments should be sent to the receiving Office together with the international application in the form of a separate letter entitled “PCT Direct/informal comments”. If the claims and/or the description of the international application differ from those of the earlier application, applicants should preferably also submit a marked-up copy indicating the differences. PCT Direct submissions are published on PATENTSCOPE. This service is free of charge.
    Types of physical media accepted for the furnishing of nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence listings:
    CD-ROM (type: ISO/IEC 10149:1995, 120 mm CD-ROM; format: ISO 9660, 650 MB)CD-R (type: 120 mm CD-Recordable Disk; format: ISO 9660, 650 MB)DVD (type: ISO/IEC 16448:1999, 120 mm DVD—Read-Only Disk; format: 4.7 GB, conforming to either ISO 9660 or OSTA UDF (1.02 and higher))DVD-R (type: Standard ECMA-279, 120 mm (3.95 GB per side)—DVD-Recordable; format: 3.95 GB, conforming to either ISO 9660 or OSTA UDF (1.02 and higher))
    Subject matter that will not be searched:
    The subject matter specified in items (i) to (vi) of PCT Rule 39.1 with the exception of any subject matter which is searched under the patent grant procedure in accordance with the provisions of the European Patent Convention
    Waiver of power of attorney:
    Waivers of powers of attorney do not apply (PCT Rule 90.4(e) and 90.5(d)) where the agent or common representative submits any notice of withdrawal during the international phase (PCT Rule 90bis.1 to 90bis.4, also refer to International Phase, paragraph IP 11.048).Refer to OJ EPO 5/2010, page 335.
    Has the Authority waived the requirement that a separate power of attorney be submitted?
    Yes
    Particular instances in which a separate power of attorney is required:
    Where procedural acts are performed by a purported agent who is not the agent of record, unless the purported agent belongs to the same office as the agent of record, or if both the purported agent and the agent of record are employees of the applicant or, if there is more than one applicant, of the common representative; or in case of doubt as to the agent’s or the common representative’s entitlement to act
    Has the Authority waived the requirement that a copy of a general power of attorney be submitted?
    Yes
    Particular instances in which a copy of a general power of attorney is required:
    Where procedural acts are performed by a purported agent who is not the agent of record, unless the purported agent belongs to the same office as the agent of record, or if both the purported agent and the agent of record are employees of the applicant or, if there is more than one applicant, of the common representative; or in case of doubt as to the agent’s or the common representative’s entitlement to act

    Annex SISA - International Searching Authority (Supplementary Search)

    Fees payable to the International Bureau:
    For further details on the payment of fees to the International Bureau, refer to the WIPO website at https://www.wipo.int/en/web/pct-system/fees/index.
    Supplementary search fee (PCT Rule 45bis.3):
    This fee is fixed by the Authority in EUR and will be revised from time to time to reflect currency fluctuations between EUR and CHF. The fee is reduced by 75% where the applicant or, if there are two or more applicants, each applicant is a natural person and is a national of and resides in a State classified by the World Bank as low-income or lower-middle-income economy. For the list of States to which this reduction applies, refer to:
    https://www.epo.org/applying/fees/international-fees/information.html.    This fee is also reduced by 75% where the applicant, or if there are two or more applicants, each applicant is a natural or legal person who, within the meaning of Rule 18 of the Patent Cooperation Treaty, is a national of and resident in a state in which a validation agreement with the European Patent Organisation is in force. For further information refer to the decision of the EPO’s Administrative Council of 12 December 2019 (OJ EPO 2020, A4):
    https://www.epo.org/law-practice/legal-texts/official-journal/2020/01/a4.html.    1,732 CHF
    Supplementary search handling fee (PCT Rule 45bis.2):
    200 CHF
    Late payment fee (PCT Rule 45bis.4(c)):
    100 CHF
    Fees payable to the Authority:
    Review fee (PCT Rule 45bis.6(c)):
    1,020 EUR
    Late furnishing fee (PCT Rules 13ter.1(c) and 45bis.5(c)):
    265 EUR
    Conditions for refund and amount of refund of the supplementary search fee:
    Money paid by mistake, without cause, or in excess, will be refundedThe International Bureau shall refund this fee where the supplementary search request has not yet been transmitted to the Authority and the international application is withdrawn or considered withdrawn, or the supplementary search request is withdrawn or considered not to have been submitted (refer to PCT Rule 45bis.3(d)):
    refund of 100%    The Authority shall refund this fee if, before it has started the supplementary international search in accordance with PCT Rule 45bis.5(a), the supplementary search request is considered not to have been submitted under PCT Rule 45bis.5(g)The Authority shall refund this fee if, after receipt of the documents specified in PCT Rule 45bis.4(e)(i) to (iv), but before it has started the supplementary international search in accordance with PCT Rule 45bis.5(a), it is notified of the withdrawal of the international application or of the supplementary search request
    Languages accepted for supplementary international search:
    English, French, German
    Subject matter that will not be searched:
    The subject matter specified in items (i) to (vi) of PCT Rule 39.1 with the exception of any subject matter which is searched under the patent grant procedure in accordance with the provisions of the European Patent Convention
    Scope of documentation included in the supplementary international search:
    In addition to PCT minimum documentation, the Authority shall include the documents held in its search collection
    Limitations on supplementary international search:
    Where applicable, the Authority shall start the supplementary international search in accordance with PCT Rule 45bis.5(a) only if a copy of a sequence listing in electronic form complying with the standard provided for in the Administrative Instructions is furnished under PCT Rule 45bis.1(c)(ii) and thereafter transmitted to it under PCT Rule 45bis.4(e)(iii)
    Types of electronic carrier required:
    CD-ROM (type: ISO/IEC 10149:1995, 120 mm CD-ROM; format: ISO 9660, 650 MB)CD-R (type: 120 mm CD-Recordable Disk; format: ISO 9660, 650 MB)DVD (type: ISO/IEC 16448:1999, 120 mm DVD—Read-Only Disk; format: 4.7 GB, conforming to either ISO 9660 or OSTA UDF (1.02 and higher))DVD-R (type: Standard ECMA-279, 120 mm (3.95 GB per side)—DVD-Recordable; format: 3.95 GB, conforming to either ISO 9660 or OSTA UDF (1.02 and higher))
    Waiver of power of attorney:
    Waivers of powers of attorney do not apply (PCT Rule 90.4(e) and 90.5(d)) where the agent or common representative submits any notice of withdrawal during the international phase (PCT Rule 90bis.1 to 90bis.4, also refer to International Phase, paragraph IP 11.048).Refer to OJ EPO 5/2010, page 335.
    Has the Authority waived the requirement that a separate power of attorney be submitted?
    Yes
    Particular instances in which a separate power of attorney is required:
    Where procedural acts are performed by a purported agent who is not the agent of record, unless the purported agent belongs to the same office as the agent of record, or if both the purported agent and the agent of record are employees of the applicant or, if there is more than one applicant, of the common representative; or in case of doubt as to the agent’s or the common representative’s entitlement to act
    Has the Authority waived the requirement that a copy of a general power of attorney be submitted?
    Yes
    Particular instances in which a copy of a general power of attorney is required:
    Where procedural acts are performed by a purported agent who is not the agent of record, unless the purported agent belongs to the same office as the agent of record, or if both the purported agent and the agent of record are employees of the applicant or, if there is more than one applicant, of the common representative; or in case of doubt as to the agent’s or the common representative’s entitlement to act

    Annex E - International Preliminary Examining Authority

    International Preliminary Examining Authority competent for the following Receiving Offices:
    AL, AM, AP, AT, AZ, BA, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CV, CY, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DO, DZ, EA, EC, EE, EG, EP, ES, FI, FR, GB, GE, GH, GR, HN, HR, HU, ID, IE, IL, IN, IQ, IR, IS, IT, JM, JO, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KZ, LR, LS, LT, LU, LV, LY, MA, MD, MK, MN, MT, MU, MW, MX, MY, NI, NL, NO, NZ, OA, OM, PA, PE, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SI, SK, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, UA, UG, US, UZ, VN, WS, ZA, ZW
    Are there any restrictions with regard to the competence of the Authority acting as an International Preliminary Examining Authority?
    The EPO acts as International Preliminary Examination Authority under the condition only if the international search is or has been performed by the EPO acting as International Searching Authority or another International Searching Authority located in and operating for any State party to the European Patent Convention has prepared the international search report (Annex A EPO-WIPO Agreement). These International Searching Authorities are the Austrian Patent Office, the Finnish Patent and Registration Office (PRH), the Nordic Patent Institute, the Spanish Patent and Trademark Office, the Swedish Intellectual Property Office (PRV), the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (Turkpatent) or the Visegrad Patent Institute.In addition, the EPO as International Preliminary Examination Authority (IPEA) will not consider a written opinion established by any International Searching Authority other than the EPO itself as a written opinion of the IPEA for the purposes of PCT Rule 66.2(a) and has notified the International Bureau accordingly under PCT Rule 66.1bis(b).
    Fees payable to the IPEA:
    Preliminary examination fee (PCT Rule 58):
    This fee is payable to the International Preliminary Examining Authority.This fee is reduced by 75% where the applicant or, if there are two or more applicants, each applicant is a natural person and is a national of and resides in a State classified by the World Bank as low-income or lower-middle-income economy. For the list of States to which this reduction applies, refer to:
    https://www.epo.org/applying/fees/international-fees/information.html.    This fee is also reduced by 75% where the applicant, or if there are two or more applicants, each applicant is a natural or legal person who, within the meaning of Rule 18 of the Patent Cooperation Treaty, is a national of and resident in a state in which a validation agreement with the European Patent Organisation is in force. For further information refer to the decision of the EPO’s Administrative Council of 12 December 2019 (OJ EPO 2020, A4):
    https://www.epo.org/law-practice/legal-texts/official-journal/2020/01/a4.html.    The late payment fee, equal to 50% of the amount of the unpaid fees, is payable to the International Preliminary Examining Authority. Refer to OJ EPO 5/1998, page 282.1,915 EUR
    Additional preliminary examination fee (PCT Rule 68.3):
    This fee is payable to the International Preliminary Examining Authority and only in particular circumstances.1,915 EUR
    Handling fee (PCT Rule 57.1):
    The late payment fee, equal to 50% of the amount of the unpaid fees, is payable to the International Preliminary Examining Authority. Refer to OJ EPO 5/1998, page 282.This fee is payable to the International Preliminary Examining Authority. It is reduced by 90% if certain conditions apply (refer to Annex C(IB)).213 EUR
    Protest fee (PCT Rule 68.3(e)):
    1,020 EUR
    Late furnishing fee (PCT Rule 13ter.2):
    265 EUR
    Conditions for refund and amount of refund of the preliminary examination fee:
    Money paid by mistake, without cause, or in excess, will be refundedIn the cases provided for under PCT Rule 58.3:
    refund of 100%    If the international application or the demand is withdrawn before the start of the international preliminary examination:
    refund of 100%
    Does the Office accept the filing of demands (PCT Chapter II) in electronic form?
    For the relevant notification by the Office, refer to Official Notices (PCT Gazette) dated 3 June 2021, page 108, 19 May 2023, pages 117 et seq. and 5 December 2024, page 233.Yes, The Office accepts electronic filing via :— EPO Online Filing— ePCT-Filing— EPO Online Filing 2.0 or— EPO Contingency Upload ServiceOffline filings may be furnished on CD-R, DVD-R or DVD+R if EPO Online Filing is used
    Languages accepted for international preliminary examination:
    English, French, German
    Subject matter that will not be examined:
    The subject matter specified in items (i) to (vi) of PCT Rule 67.1 with the exception of any subject matter which is examined under the patent grant procedure in accordance with the provisions of the European Patent Convention
    Waiver of power of attorney:
    Waivers of powers of attorney do not apply (PCT Rule 90.4(e) and 90.5(d)) where the agent or common representative submits any notice of withdrawal during the international phase (PCT Rule 90bis.1 to 90bis.4, also refer to International Phase, paragraph IP 11.048).Refer to OJ EPO 5/2010, page 335.
    Has the Authority waived the requirement that a separate power of attorney be submitted?
    Yes
    Particular instances in which a separate power of attorney is required:
    Where procedural acts are performed by a purported agent who is not the agent of record, unless the purported agent belongs to the same office as the agent of record, or if both the purported agent and the agent of record are employees of the applicant or, if there is more than one applicant, of the common representative; or in case of doubt as to the agent’s or the common representative’s entitlement to act
    Has the Authority waived the requirement that a copy of a general power of attorney be submitted?
    Yes
    Particular instances in which a copy of a general power of attorney is required:
    Where procedural acts are performed by a purported agent who is not the agent of record, unless the purported agent belongs to the same office as the agent of record, or if both the purported agent and the agent of record are employees of the applicant or, if there is more than one applicant, of the common representative; or in case of doubt as to the agent’s or the common representative’s entitlement to act

    Annex L - Deposits of Microorganisms and Other Biological Material

    Requirements of designated and elected Offices
    Only Offices whose applicable national law contains provisions concerning the deposits of microorganisms and other biological material are listed in Annex L. Unless otherwise indicated, deposits may be made for the purposes of patent procedure before these Offices with any depositary institution having acquired the status of international depositary authority under the Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure.For a list of these institutions refer to:http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/registration/budapest/pdf/idalist.pdf (and the detailed requirements for each institution at: https://www.wipo.int/budapest/en/guide/section_d/subsection_c.html)Notifications related thereto may be consulted under:http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/registration/budapest/Further information concerning the requirements of international depository authorities under the Budapest Treaty is available at:http://www.wipo.int/budapest/en/guide/index.html
    Time (if any) earlier than 16 months from priority date by which applicant must furnish:
    — the indications prescribed in Rule 13bis.3(a)(i) to (iii):
    None
    — any additional indications:
    At the time of filing
    Additional indications (if any) which must be given besides those prescribed in Rule 13bis.3(a)(i) to (iii) pursuant to notifications from the Office:
    To the extent available to the applicant, relevant information on the characteristics of the biological material
    Additional information
    Deposits with CNCM can be made under the Budapest Treaty or, as far as the deposits of cell cultures, mycoplasma and rickettsiae are concerned, under a bilateral agreement with the EPO.If the applicant wishes that, until the publication of the mention of the grant of a European patent or for 20 years from the date of filing if the application is refused or withdrawn or deemed to be withdrawn, the biological material shall be made available as provided in Rule 33(1) EPC only by the issue of a sample to an expert nominated by the requester (Rule 32(1) EPC), the applicant must, by a written statement, inform the International Bureau accordingly before completion of technical preparations for publication of the international application where such publication takes place in one of the EPO official languages (English, French or German). Such statement must be separate from the description and the claims of the international application and must preferably be made on Form PCT/RO/134, referred to in Section 209 of the Administrative Instructions under the PCT and available on the WIPO website at https://www.wipo.int/documents/d/pct-system/docs-en-forms-ro-editable-ed-ro134.pdf .If the international application was not published in an official language of the EPO (English, French, German), the statement under Rule 32(1) EPC can still be submitted in the European phase until completion of the technical preparations for publication of the translation of the international application under Article 153(4) EPC. The fact that the expert option has been chosen will then be published on the front page of the published translation of the application. Information received under Rule 32(1) EPC after completion of the technical preparations for publication of the international application – or, where applicable, of the translation of the application pursuant to Article 153(4) EPC – cannot be taken into account with the consequence that the biological material will be available to any person as provided for in PCT Rule 13bis.6 and Rule 33(1) EPC without an expert acting as intermediary (refer to Notice from the European Patent Office dated 7 July 2010 concerning inventions which involve the use of or concern biological material, OJ EPO 10/2010, page 498 et seq.).WARNING: Where the invention involves the use of or concerns biological material which is not available to the public at the date of filing the application and which has been deposited by a person other than the applicant, the reference to such a deposit must include the name and address of the depositor and a statement that the latter has authorized the applicant to refer to the deposited biological material in the application and has given his unreserved and irrevocable consent to the deposited material being made available to the public in accordance with Rule 31(1)(d) of the European Patent Convention (EPC). If any of these indications (the name and address of the depositor, and the statement) is not included in a reference to deposited biological material in the international application as filed, it may still be furnished to the International Bureau within a period of 16 months after the date of filing of the international patent application or, if priority is claimed, after the priority date; this time limit is deemed to have been met if the indication reaches the International Bureau before the technical preparations for international publication have been completed (PCT Rule 13bis.4(a)). Where the applicant makes a request for early publication under PCT Article 21(2)(b), the indications must be furnished to the International Bureau at the latest before the completion of the technical preparations for international publication (PCT Rule 13bis.4(c)). The failure to meet this time limit cannot be remedied upon entry into the European phase neither by re-establishment of rights nor by further processing. As a result, the application may have to be refused under Article 97(2) EPC in the course of examination proceedings for insufficient disclosure (Article 83 EPC).

    National Phase

    Summary of requirements for entry into the national phase

    Time limits applicable for entry into the national phase:
    Under PCT Article 22(3): 31 months from the priority date
    Under PCT Article 39(1)(b): 31 months from the priority date
    Does the Office permit reinstatement of rights (PCT Rule 49.6)?
    Yes, reinstatement of rights is available in respect of the acts referred to in Article 22 PCT (payment of the national filing fee and filing the translation, as required). The EPO applies the “due care” criterion to such requests. It is noted that this remedy has only advantages if the period for requesting further processing in respect of these or any other omitted act(s) required for entering the European phase has already expired. Reference is made to sections EP.15, EP.25 and EP.26 in respect of the consequences to meet the time limit(s) for entering the European phase and the applicable legal remedies.
    Translation of international application required into (one of) the following language(s):
    English, French, German
    Required contents of the translation for entry into the national phase:
    Where the applicant furnishes only one translation of the international application, or any part of it, either as originally filed or as amended, the Office will invite the applicant to furnish the missing translation within a reasonable time limit. If the translation of the amended part or of the international application as initially filed is missing and is not furnished, the international application will be considered withdrawn. However, it should be noted that, if the translation of the claims as amended under PCT Article 19(1) is not furnished in due time, only those claims will be disregarded (PCT Rule 49.5(c-bis)) and the international application will not be considered withdrawn.Under PCT Article 22: Description, claims, any text matter of drawings, abstract; any claims amended under PCT Article 19 if the applicant wishes the amendments to form the basis for the proceedings, together with any statement under PCT Article 19Under PCT Article 39(1): Description, claims, any text matter of drawings (if any of those parts has been amended, both as originally filed and as amended by the annexes to the international preliminary report on patentability (Chapter II) and claims amended under PCT Article 19, if the applicant wishes these amendments to form the basis for the proceedings, together with any statement under PCT Article 19), abstract
    Is a copy of the international application required in particular circumstances?
    No
    Does the Office accept color drawings under its national law?
    Refer to OJ EPO 2025, A49 and A57.Yes, for Euro-PCT applications entering the European phase on or after 1 October 2025 the EPO as designated/elected Office accepts and processes color and greyscale drawings, on condition that they are available on PATENTSCOPE and the international publication mentions this. If amended drawings filed electronically on or after 1 October 2025 contain color or greyscale, their content may not extend beyond the drawings as originally filed (EPC Article 123(2)).
    National fees:
    Filing fee:
    Must be paid within 31 months from the priority date. For claims fees refer also to paragraph EP.08 of National Chapter EP.Refer to the Decision of the EPO’s Administrative Council dated 14 December 2023 (CA/D 16/23), OJ EPO 2024, A3 and the Notice from the EPO dated 15 January 2024 concerning fee-related support measures for small entities, OJ EPO 2024, A8.
    — for online filings
    135 EUR
    — for non-online filings
    285 EUR
    Additional fee for pages in excess of 35 for the 36th and each subsequent page
    17 EUR
    Designation fee for one or more EPO Contracting States designated
    The designation, extension and validation fees are payable within 31 months from the priority date or six months after the date of publication of the international search report, whichever expires later.685 EUR
    Extension fee for each extension State (extension of the European patent to Bosnia and Herzegovina)
    The designation, extension and validation fees are payable within 31 months from the priority date or six months after the date of publication of the international search report, whichever expires later.102 EUR
    Fee for validation of the European patent in:
    The designation, extension and validation fees are payable within 31 months from the priority date or six months after the date of publication of the international search report, whichever expires later.
    — Cambodia
    Validation of the European patent in Cambodia is only available for international applications filed on or after 1 March 2018. Refer to OJ EPO 2/2018, A16. (It should be noted that under the Law on Patents in force in Cambodia, pharmaceutical products are excluded from patent protection).180 EUR
    — Georgia
    Validation of the European patent in Georgia is only available for international applications filed on or after 15 January 2024. Refer to OJ EPO 2023, A105.200 EUR
    — Lao People’s Democratic Republic
    Validation of the European patent in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic is only available for international applications filed on or after 1 April 2025. Refer to OJ EPO 2025, A24.180 EUR
    — Morocco
    Validation of the European patent in Morocco is only available for international applications filed on or after 1 March 2015. Refer to OJ EPO 2/2015, A18-A20.240 EUR
    — Republic of Moldova
    Validation of the European patent in the Republic of Moldova is only available for international applications filed on or after 1 November 2015. Refer to OJ EPO 10/2015, A85.200 EUR
    — Tunisia
    Validation of the European patent in Tunisia is only available for international applications filed on or after 1 December 2017. Refer to OJ EPO 10/2017, A85.180 EUR
    Claims fee:
    — for the 16th and each subsequent claim up to the limit of 50
    275 EUR
    — for the 51st and each subsequent claim
    685 EUR
    Search fee:
    — for (international) applications filed before 1 July 2005
    1,040 EUR
    — for (international) applications filed on or after 1 July 2005
    1,520 EUR
    Fee for further processing:
    — in the event of late payment of a fee
    50% of the relevant fee
    — other cases
    300 EUR
    Fee for late furnishing of a sequence listing
    265 EUR
    Examination fee:
    A request for examination must be made and the examination fee must be paid within the time limit applicable under PCT Article 22 or 39(1) and EPC Rule 159(1) or six months after the date of publication of the international search report, whichever expires later.
    — for (international) applications filed before 1 July 2005
    2,135 EUR
    — for (international) applications filed on or after 1 July 2005 for which no supplementary European search report is drawn up
    2,135 EUR
    — for all other (international) applications filed on or after 1 July 2005
    1,915 EUR
    Renewal fee for the 3rd year
    This fee is due before the expiration of the month containing the second anniversary (24 months) of the international filing date; it is due within 31 months from the priority date if that 31-month time limit expires later.690 EUR
    Exemptions, reductions or refunds of fees:
    No search fee is payable:— where the international search report has been established by the EPO
    The search fee is
    reduced by 1,300 EURfor international applications for which the international search report or a supplementary international search report has been established by the Austrian Patent Office, or in accordance with the Protocol on Centralisation by the Finnish Patent and Registration Office (PRH), the Nordic Patent Institute, the Spanish Patent and Trademark Office, the Swedish Intellectual Property Office (PRV), the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (Turkpatent) or the Visegrad Patent InstituteThe search fee is refunded fully or in part where the supplementary European search report is based on an earlier search report prepared by the Office
    The examination fee is
    reduced by 75%where the international preliminary report on patentability (Chapter II) has been established by the EPO
    Furthermore, in certain cases the examination fee is
    Refer also to paragraph EP.14 of National Chapter EP and OJ EPO 2024, A8.reduced by 30% for language reasonsUnder certain conditions, applicants that are microenterprises, natural persons, non-profit organisations, universities or publich research organisations may be entitled to a 30% fee reduction on the most common fees (EP: Refer to National Chapter, Procedure par. 14 and 14a)
    Special requirements of the Office (PCT Rule 51bis):
    If not already complied with within the time limit applicable under PCT Article 22 or 39(1) (31 months from the priority date), the Office will invite the applicant to comply with the requirement within two months. In respect of nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence listings, refer also to OJ EPO 2021, A96 and A97.Name, country and place of residence of the inventor if they have not been furnished in the “Request” part of the international application or in a declaration in accordance with PCT Rule 4.17(i)Address, nationality and residence of the applicant if they have not been furnished in the “Request” part of the international applicationAppointment of an agent if the applicant has neither a residence nor his principal place of business within the territory of one of the Contracting States of the European Patent ConventionFurnishing of a nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence listing if it is not otherwise available to the EPO
    Who can act as agent?
    Any professional representative entered on the relevant list maintained by the EPO (the directory of professional representatives can be consulted on the EPO website)Refer to http://www.epo.org/applying/online-services/representatives.html.Any legal practitioner qualified to practice in patent matters in one of the States party to the European Patent Convention and who has his place of business in that State
    Does the Office accept the effect of restoration of the right of priority by the receiving Office (PCT Rule 49ter.1)?
    Yes, if the request was granted under the "due care" criterion. Refer to National Chapter, Procedure para. EP.28
    Does the Office accept requests for restoration of the right of priority (PCT Rule 49ter.2)?
    Yes, the Office applies the “due care” criterion to such requests

    The procedure in the national Phase

    Detailed information on the procedure before the EPO as designated and elected Office can also be found in the Guidelines for Examination in the EPO,
    Part E, chapter IX, available on the EPO website
    https://www.epo.org/en/legal/guidelines-epc
    EP.01 FORM FOR ENTERING THE NATIONAL PHASE
    The EPO has available a special form for entering the national phase (EPO Form 1200-refer to Annex EP.II).The EPO strongly recommends that applicants use the latest version of this form which contains detailed explanatory notes. It is recommended to file the form electronically (using EPO Online Filing (OLF), Online Filing 2.0 or the EPO Contingency Upload Service (Refer to OJ EPO 2024, A88). The form is also available on the EPO’s website: https://www.epo.org/en/applying/forms.
    EP.02 LANGUAGE OF PROCEEDINGS
    EPC Art. 14, EPC Art. 153(4)The language of proceedings is one of the EPO official languages (English, French or German). If the international application has been published in one of those languages, this language is the language of proceedings; if not, the language of the translation which must be submitted upon entry into the European phase will be the language of the proceedings (refer to paragraph EP.03). The language of proceedings cannot be changed subsequently.EPC Rule 3(1), EPC Rule 3(2)In written proceedings, the applicant may use any official language of the EPO. However, amendments (refer to paragraph EP.18) to the application itself must be filed in the language of the proceedings.
    EP.03 TRANSLATION OF THE APPLICATION
    EPC Art. 153(4), EPC Rule 159(1)(a), EPC GL, E-IX, 2.1.3, PCT Article 19(1), PCT Rule 49.3, PCT Rule 70.16, PCT Rule 74(1)If the Euro-PCT application was not published by the International Bureau in an official language of the EPO (English, French, German), the applicant must, within the 31-month time limit, submit to the EPO a translation of the application into one of the official languages (Form 1200, Section 7). Within the time limit of 31 months from the priority date (or the filing date if no priority is claimed), the applicant must furnish a translation of the description, the claims and any text in the drawings as originally filed, and the abstract as published. If the original drawings were filed in color or greyscale and are available in this form on PATENTSCOPE, and the international publication mentions this, any drawings in translations may contain color or greyscale only to the extent as in the original drawings, and the color content must exactly correspond to the original drawings.In addition, the following elements should also be included:if the EPO acts as designated Office:— any amendments made to the claims under PCT Article 19 in the form of a translation of the complete set of claims furnished in replacement of all claims originally filed only if the applicant wishes such amendments to form the basis of further proceedings. The amendments must be submitted together with, if submitted to the International Bureau, the statement under PCT Article 19(1) explaining the amendments and, in every case, the accompanying letter under PCT Rule 46.5(b) in an official language of the EPO. If a translation of the complete set of claims submitted under PCT Article 19 is not furnished or not accompanied by a translation of, if submitted to the International Bureau, the statement under PCT Article 19(1) and, in every case, the accompanying letter under PCT Rule 46.5(b), the amendments under PCT Article 19 will be disregarded for the further proceedings. If only the statement under PCT Article 19(1) is not available in an official language, only that document will be disregarded;— any indication under PCT Rule 13bis.3 and 13bis.4, i.e., separately furnished reference to deposited biological material;— any nucleotide and amino acid sequence listing under PCT Rule 5.2(a), unless the text in the sequence listing is available to the EPO in English;— any request for rectification referred to in PCT Rule 91.3(d) as published in accordance with PCT Rule 48.2(a)(vii).if the EPO acts as elected Office:— translation of any annexes to the international preliminary report on patentability (Chapter II), i.e. regardless of whether protection is sought for the same version of the application documents as was the subject of that report. If any amendments under PCT Article 19 are annexed to the IPRP (Chapter II), a translation of those amendments must also always be filed.If the applicant wishes the amendments to the claims made before the IB under PCT Article 19 to form the basis of the procedure before the EPO as elected Office, and these amendments are not annexed to the IPRP (Chapter II) (for instance because they were considered reversed by an amendment under PCT Article 34), then these amendments must also be furnished in translated form, as otherwise they will be disregarded for the further proceedings. Any statement under PCT Article 19(1) and, in every case, the letter under Rule PCT 46.5(b) must also be furnished in an official language of the EPO. If only the statement under PCT Article 19(1) is not available in an official language, only that document will be disregarded.If the translation of all annexes to the IPRP (Chapter II) is not filed in due time, the applicant is invited to furnish the missing translation within two months of notification of a communication. If the applicant fails to comply, the Euro-PCT application is deemed to be withdrawn. The applicant may request further processing (or re-establishment of rights under PCT Rule 49.6 if the application is deemed withdrawn because the translation was not filed in due time. However, the fee is higher and stricter requirements apply. Therefore, this remedy has only advantages if the period for requesting further processing has already expired).
    EP.04 TRANSLATION (CORRECTION)
    Errors in the translation of the international application can be corrected with reference to the text of the international application as filed (refer to National Phase, paragraphs NP 6.002 and NP 6.003).
    EP.05 FEES (METHOD OF PAYMENT)
    RFees Art. 5The method of payment of the fees indicated in the Summary and in this Chapter is outlined in Annex EP.I. Payments via a deposit account held with the EPO are only accepted if made online, i.e. in an electronically processable format (XML), using, e.g. the electronic EPO filing forms or the Central Fee Payment service (refer to OJ EPO 2022, A81). This also applies to automatic debit orders. Furthermore, any refund instructions to a deposit account must also be filed in an electronic processable format. For more details, refer to the Arrangements for deposit accounts (ADA) and their annexes in Annex EP.I and the Supplementary publication 2 to OJ EPO 2024 (also refer to Annex EP.I).
    EP.05a FILING FEE
    PCT Article 22(1), PCT Article 39(1), EPC Art. 78(2), EPC Rule 159(1)(c), EPC Rule 165, RFees Art. 2(1).1, OJ EPO 2009-118Within the 31-month time limit the European filing fee must be paid. This fee is composed of a basic fee and an additional fee which is due for the 36th and each subsequent page of the application. The additional fee is referred to as the “page fee”. The basic fee is reduced where EPO Form 1200 is filed via EPO Online Filing, Online Filing 2.0 or the EPO Contingency Upload Service. If the basic filing fee and/or, where applicable, the page fee, is not paid in full in due time, the application will be deemed withdrawn. In addition, the Euro-PCT application will not be considered as comprised in the state of the art under EPC Article 54(3).
    EP.05b PAGE FEE
    EPC Rule 38(2), RFees Art. 2(1).1a, OJ EPO 2009-338As a general rule, the page fee is based on the international application as published, regardless of the language of publication. The pages of the description, claims and drawings are counted, plus one page in total for any pages with the bibliographic data and the abstract. Amended claims under PCT Article 19 and/or PCT Article 34 are also considered part of the international publication and must be taken into account unless the applicant has indicated that the procedure in the European phase is not to be based on them. If (parts of) the description and/or claims are amended on entry into the European phase, the amended pages of the description and the amended set of claims replace the equivalent pages of the international application as published and, consequently, form then the basis for calculating the page fee.However, the calculation of the page fee cannot be based on pages of the description or of the claims drafted partly in an official language of the EPO and partly in another language. Thus, special rules for calculating the page fee apply if the international application was not published in one of the official languages of the EPO and amendments are filed upon entry into the European phase. Detailed information regarding the correct calculation of the page fee in such case is provided in OJ EPO 2009-338 and in the Guidelines for Examination in the EPO, A-III, 13.2. Completion of section 6 of EPO Form 1200 and the related table serves applicants to clearly indicate to the EPO the documents on which the further proceedings are to be based and to correctly compute the page fee.Pages with amendments filed after expiry of the 31-month time limit are not taken into account in calculating the page fee. Furthermore, page fees will not be refunded if the number of pages is reduced during the proceedings before the EPO.
    EP.06 EUROPEAN DESIGNATION FEE
    EPC Art. 79(2), EPC Rule 159(1)(d), EPC Rule 160, EPC Rule 39(1), RFees Art. 2 No. 3A (flat) designation fee must be paid within six months from the publication by the International Bureau of the international search report or before the expiration of the time limit applicable under PCT Articles 22(3) and 39(1)(b) and EPC Rule 159 (31 months from the filing date or, if priority has been claimed, the earliest priority date), whichever time limit expires later. If the designation fee is not paid in due time, the Euro-PCT application will be deemed withdrawn.
    EP.07 EXTENSION/VALIDATION
    OJ EPO 2009-603, OJ EPO 2015-A18-20, OJ EPO 2015-A84, OJ EPO 2015-A85, OJ EPO 2016-A5, OJ EPO 2016-A67, OJ EPO 2017-A85, OJ EPO 2018-A16, OJ EPO 2023, A105, OJ EPO 2025, A22International applications entering into the national phase at the EPO (European phase) can be extended to or validated in certain States which have concluded an Extension or Validation Agreement to that effect with the European Patent Organisation (they are indicated in the Summary), provided the Extension/Validation Agreement with the EPO was in force at the international filing date, the State concerned was designated for a national patent in the international application and the respective extension/validation fees have been paid, the amount of which is indicated in Annex EP.I. For payment of the extension/validation fee, the provisions for payment of the European designation fees apply mutatis mutandis. The request for extension/validation for a state is deemed withdrawn if the extension/validation fee is not paid to the EPO within the time limit laid down in the EPC for the payment of the designation fee (EPC Rule 159(1)(d) and EPC Rule 39(1), refer to paragraph EP.06). If the designation fee was paid but none of the extension/validation fees, no communication pointing out the failure to observe the time limit for payment of the extension/validation fees is issued. However, the applicant may still pay an extension/validation fee after expiry of the (basic) time limit for payment of the designation fee and the extension/validation fees with a 50% surcharge within a grace period of two months as from expiry of the basic time limit. Furthermore, where in the absence of payment of the designation fee in due time further processing can be requested in respect of the designation fee, the applicant may within two months from notification of the communication of the loss of rights also pay the extension/validation fee(s) with a 50% surcharge (refer to Guidelines for Examination in the EPO, A-III, 12.2). When an extension or (European) validation State accedes to the EPC, the Extension/Validation Agreement remains applicable to international applications filed prior to the date of accession.
    EP.08 CLAIMS FEES
    EPC Rule 162If the application documents on which the European grant procedure is to be based contain more than fifteen claims, a claims fee is payable within the 31-month period in respect of the sixteenth and each subsequent claim. A higher claims fee is payable in respect of the 51st and each subsequent claim. The claims fees must be calculated on the basis of the number of claims specified to form the basis for the further proceedings on entry into the national phase (that is, where amendments have been filed, the claims as amended under PCT Article 19 or 34(2) or the claims as submitted by the applicant under PCT Article 28 or 41 upon entering the national phase), unless the applicant uses the opportunity to amend the claims in response to the communication pursuant to EPC Rules 161 and 162 referred to in paragraph EP.18, the claims thus amended being then used as the basis for calculation of the claims fee and for the further proceedings. Where the applicant fails to pay the correct amount of the claims fees within the 31-month time limit, the EPO will invite him to pay the missing amount within the non-extendable six-month time limit set in the communication under EPC Rules 161 and 162. Where the number of claims changes as a consequence of a later (further) amendment filed in response to the communication pursuant to Rules 161 and 162, that number is to be used as the basis for calculating the amount of the claims fees to be paid. Where a claim fee is not paid in due time, a noting of loss of rights (EPC Rule 112(1)) is issued, giving the applicant the opportunity to request further processing (EPC Article 121) by paying the missing claims fee(s) together with the applicable fee for further processing within a period of two months from notification of the communication. If not paid within that period, the claim(s) concerned shall be deemed to be abandoned. Features of a claim deemed to have been abandoned and which are not otherwise to be found in the description or drawings cannot subsequently be reintroduced into the application and, in particular, the claims.
    EP.09 DESIGNATION OF THE INVENTOR
    EPC Rule 163(1), EPC Rule 163(6), OJ EPO 2021-A12, OJ EPO 2021-A3A designation of inventor must only be filed upon entry into the European phase if within the 31-month time limit the inventor has not been designated or certain information, e.g. the country or place of residence, is missing. If not filed upon entry, the EPO will invite the applicant to file the missing information within two months from the notification of a communication under Rule 163(1) or (4) EPC. If the missing information is not furnished within the two-month time limit, the application is refused. For further details, refer to the form for such designation in Annex EP.III. Legalization is not required.
    EP.10 APPOINTMENT OF AN AGENT AND POWER OF ATTORNEY
    EPC Art. 133, EPC Art. 134, EPC Rule 152, EPC Rule 163(5), EPC Rule 163(6), OJ EPO 2024, A75, OJ EPO 2024, A77Natural and legal persons having either their residence or their principal place of business within the territory of one of the EPC contracting states may act on their own behalf in proceedings before the EPO (EPC Article 133(1)). Natural and legal persons not having either a residence or their principal place of business within the territory of one of the EPC contracting states must be represented by a professional representative and act through them in all proceedings established by the EPC (refer to the Summary, “Who can act as agent?”). In case of failure to appoint the required professional representative, the applicant will be invited by the EPO to do so within two months. If the deficiency is not corrected in due time, the application is refused. Nevertheless, the applicant may act on their own behalf within the 31-month time limit applicable under PCT Articles 22(3) and 39(1)(b) and EPC Rule 159(1). Under no circumstances, however, may the applicant act through the agent appointed during the international phase if the latter is not an agent entitled to practice before the EPO. Payments can be made by anybody. A power of attorney (“Authorisation” or “General Authorisation”, refer to samples given in Annexes EP.IV and EP.V, respectively), generally, need not be filed by an agent who is a professional representative entered on the list maintained by the EPO or a legal practitioner entitled to act as representative under EPC Art. 134(8). It is, however, necessary that they inform the EPO of their appointment. This applies even if the professional representative or legal practitioner was appointed for the international phase, unless they were at the same time also explicitly appointed for the European phase before the EPO acting as Receiving Office. Employees representing an applicant under EPC Article 133(3) who are not professional representatives or legal practitioners must always file a signed authorization or a reference to a general authorization already on file (for details, refer to the Decision of the President of the EPO dated 8 July 2024 on the signing and filing of authorizations, OJ EPO 2024, A75) and the corresponding Notice (OJ EPO 2024, A77). Only where the EPO acted as receiving Office and the authorization expressly empowered the employee to act before the EPO in the national phase, is a new authorization not required. In the rare cases where a power of attorney is required, the EPO will invite the applicant or agent to file it within a period to be specified. If the authorization is not filed in due time, any procedural steps taken by the agent will be deemed not to have been taken.
    EP.11 RENEWAL FEES
    EPC Art. 86(1), EPC Art. 86(2), EPC Rule 159(1)(g), EPC Rule 51, OJ EPO 2018-A2, RFees Art. 2 No. 4, RFees Art. 2 No. 5They are payable for the third and each subsequent year following the international filing date. Payment must be made before the expiration of the month containing the anniversary of the international filing date. Payment can then still be made, together with a 50% surcharge for late payment, before the expiration of the sixth month after the month containing the anniversary of the international filing date. It is to be noted that a renewal fee which is due within the 31-month time limit applicable under PCT Articles 22(3) and 39(1)(b) can be paid without surcharge up to the expiration of the 31-month time limit. The renewal fee can still validly be paid within six months after the expiration of the 31-month time limit, subject to the payment of the 50% surcharge. If the renewal fee is not paid within the six-month period, the application is deemed to be withdrawn. The failure to meet the time limit for paying the renewal fee with surcharge may be remedied by filing a request for re-establishment of rights (EPC Article 122, EPC Rule 136). The amounts of the renewal fees are indicated in Annex EP.I. For the calculation of aggregate time limits, refer to OJ EPO 1993-229, point II-3. The renewal fee in respect of the third year may not be validly paid more than six months before it falls due. All other renewal fees may not be validly paid more than three months before they fall due.
    EP.12 REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION
    EPC Art. 94A European patent will be granted only if the substantive examination of the application shows it to meet the requirements of the EPC. Examination will only start upon explicit request. The request may be made by using the form referred to in paragraph EP.01 (refer to pre-crossed box 4.1 of EPO Form 1200, Annex EP.II). The request for examination is not deemed to be filed until after the examination fee has been paid.
    EP.13 TIME LIMIT FOR REQUESTING EXAMINATION
    EPC Rule 159(1)(f), EPC Rule 160(1), EPC Rule 70(1)Examination must be requested within six months from the publication by the International Bureau of the international search report or before the expiration of the time limit applicable under PCT Articles 22(3) and 39(1)(b) and EPC Rule 159(1) (31 months from the filing date or, if priority has been claimed, from the earliest priority date), whichever time limit expires later. If the request for examination is not filed or the examination fee (refer to paragraph EP.14) not paid in due time, the Euro-PCT application is deemed to be withdrawn.
    EP.14 FEE FOR EXAMINATION
    EPC Art. 94(1), RFees Art. 14(2)The request for examination is only effective if the examination fee has been paid. That fee must therefore be paid within the time limits set out in paragraph EP.13. The amount of the said fee is indicated in Annex EP.I.(i) It is reduced by 75% where an international preliminary report on patentability (Chapter II) has been established by the EPO. If the report was established on certain parts of the international application, the reduction is allowed only if examination is to be performed on subject matter covered by the report.EPC Art. 14(2), EPC Rule 7a(1), EPC Rule 7a(2), EPC Rule 7b(1), OJ EPO 2024, A8, RFees Art. 14(1)(ii) Furthermore, a 30% reduction in the examination fee is available to microenterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises, natural persons, non-profit organizations, universities or public research organizations having their residence or principal place of business in a EPC contracting state with an official language other than English, French or German if they file the request for examination in an official language of that state (“admissible non-EPO language”) and declare themselves to be entitled to do so (EPC Rule 7b(1)). The declaration may be made directly in EPO Form 1200 or using EPO Form 1011. Since the request for examination is only effective if the examination fee has been paid, the request for examination in an admissible non-EPO language may still be filed up until the examination fee is paid. If the request for examination in an admissible non-EPO language is filed subsequently, it must be accompanied by a translation of the request for examination in the procedural language. (Refer to Annex EP.II, EPO Form 1200, page 2, box 4).RFees Art. 11, OJ EPO 2013-153(iii) If the conditions for both reductions are fulfilled, the examination fee is first reduced by 75%. The 30% reduction is applied to the resulting total and not to the full fee. Therefore, the total reduction in relation to the full fee is 82.50%.OJ EPO 2016-A48, OJ EPO 2016-A49, RFees Art. 11(a), RFees Art. 11(b)The examination fee is refunded in full if the application is withdrawn, refused or deemed to be withdrawn before substantive examination has begun. Fifty percent of the examination fee is refunded if the application is withdrawn, refused or deemed to be withdrawn after the examining division has begun but before expiry of the time limit for replying to the first invitation under Article 94(3) EPC issued by the examining division, or if no such invitation has been issued, before the date of the communication under Rule 71(3) EPC.
    EP.14a FEE REDUCTIONS FOR MICROENTERPRISES, NATURAL PERSONS, NON-PROFIT ORGANISATIONS, UNIVERSITIES OR PUBLIC RESEARCH ORGANISATIONS
    The following fees shall be reduced by 30% where an applicant declares to be a microenterprise, natural person, non-profit organisation, university or public research organisation files a European patent application or, in respect of an international application, performs the acts referred to in Rule 159:
    (a) filing fee;
    (b) fee for a European or supplementary European search;
    (c) examination fee, and in addition the previously paid international search fee where the European Patent Office acted as International Searching Authority;
    (d) designation fee;
    (e) fee for grant;
    (f) renewal fees for the European patent application.    Refer to the Decision of the EPO’s Administrative Council dated 14 December 2023 (CA/D 16/23), OJ EPO 2024, A3 and the Notice from the EPO dated 15 January 2024 concerning fee-related support measures for small entities, OJ EPO 2024, A8.provided, the same applicant(s) has/have not filed five or more applications (EP or Euro-PCT) in the five preceding years (EPC Rule 7a(4)). If there are multiple applicants, each of them must fulfil the applicable eligibility criteria. The declaration under EPC Rule 7b(1) can be made directly in EPO Form 1200 or using EPO Form 1011.Refer to the Decision of the EPO’s Administrative Council dated 14 December 2023 (CA/D 16/23), OJ EPO 2024, A3 and the Notice from the EPO dated 15 January 2024 concerning fee-related support measures for small entities, OJ EPO 2024, A8.
    EP.15 CONSEQUENCES OF NON-FULFILMENT OF CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS
    EPC Art. 121, EPC Rule 135, EPC Rule 160EPC Rule 160 provides that if either the translation of the international application or the request for examination is not filed in due time or if the filing fee, including any additional fee for pages exceeding 35, the search fee, the examination fee or the designation fee is not paid in due time, the European patent application is deemed withdrawn. In these circumstances, the applicant will be informed of the deemed withdrawal and EPC Rule 112(2) shall apply. However, the loss of rights shall be deemed not to have occurred if, within two months of the EPO notification, further processing is requested by payment of the respective fee(s) for further processing and the omitted act is completed.If the applicant neither filed the request for examination nor paid the examination fee in due time, further processing must be requested in respect of both omissions, i.e. in respect of filing the request for examination and payment of the examination fee. It follows that the applicant must file the request for examination and pay the examination fee together with two fees for further processing: a flat fee for further processing in respect of the request for examination and 50% of the examination fee.
    EP.16a SUPPLEMENTARY EUROPEAN SEARCH
    EPC Art. 153(7), EPC Rule 161, EPC Rule 70(2), EPC Rule 70a(2)As a rule, a supplementary European search must be performed for each international application entering the European phase and a search fee must be paid.The supplementary European search will be based on the last set of (amended) claims available to the EPO on the date of expiry of the time limit set under EPC Rule 161(2). Thus, any amendment to the claims which has been filed up to that date will be taken into account (refer to paragraph EP.18).OJ EPO 2015-A94Where the request for examination was filed before transmittal of the supplementary European search report, which is usually the case, the EPO invites the applicant, after transmittal of the supplementary European search report, to indicate whether they wish to proceed further with the application before the EPO. The applicant may waive the right to receive such communication by informing the EPO thereof in due time.— If the applicant does not wish to proceed further, they may withdraw the application or they may simply refrain from answering the invitation within the time limit fixed in it and the application is deemed to be withdrawn. If the applicant wishes to proceed further, they must notify the EPO accordingly. They may, at the same time, respond to the supplementary European search report by filing amendments and/or comments on the application. The applicant is required to reply to a search opinion within the time limit set by the EPO in its communication under EPC Rule 70a(2) if the EPO has issued a negative written opinion (refer to Guidelines for Examination in the EPO, B-XI, 8 and EP.18).No supplementary European search performed:Dispensation applies and no search fee is to be paid if the international search report (or supplementary international search report) was established by the EPO. In this case the applicant will be invited to comment on the written opinion of the ISA or on the IPRP (Chapter II), or on the supplementary international search report and to correct, if appropriate, any deficiencies noted therein and to amend the application within six months from notification of the invitation (EPC Rule 161(1)); refer to Guidelines for Examination in the EPO, E-IX, 3.2 for more details.Applicable as from 1 July 2010 (refer to OJ EPO 12/2009, 594).Applicable as from 1 May 2011 (refer to OJ EPO 12/2010, 634).
    EP.16b SEARCH FEE
    If a supplementary European search report is to be established, the search fee must be paid within the 31-month time limit, and may be reduced as follows:OJ EPO 2024-A3by EUR 1,300 where the international search report was drawn up by the Austrian Patent Office, the Finnish Patent and Registration Office, the Nordic Patent Institute, the Spanish Patent and Trademark Office, the Swedish Intellectual Property Office (PRV), the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (Turkpatent) or the Visegrad Patent Institute. This reduction also applies when a supplementary international search was established by the Austrian Patent Office, the Finnish Patent and Registration Office, the Nordic Patent Institute, the Swedish Intellectual Property Office (PRV), the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (Turkpatent) or the Visegrad Patent Institute.OJ EPO 2025, A25If the application claims the priority of an earlier application for which a search was carried out by the EPO, (a part of) the fee paid for the supplementary European search may be refunded. The level of any refund depends on the type of the earlier search and the extent to which the EPO benefits from the earlier search report when carrying out the supplementary search.
    EP.17 NUCLEOTIDE AND AMINO ACID SEQUENCES
    EPC Rule 30, EPC Rule 163(3), OJ EPO 2021, A96, OJ EPO 2021, A97If a Standard-compliant sequence listing is contained in the international application under PCT Rule 5.2, furnished to the EPO acting as ISA/SISA or IPEA under PCT Rule 13ter.1(a) or made accessible to the EPO by other means, the applicant does not have to submit the Standard-compliant sequence listing again on entry into the regional phase before the EPO as designated or elected Office.Where, however, a Standard-compliant sequence listing is not available to the EPO on the expiry of the period under Rule 159(1) EPC, the applicant will be invited to file a Standard-compliant sequence listing within a non-extendable period of two months from the invitation and to pay the late furnishing fee. Furthermore, the applicant must enclose, together with the late filed sequence listing, a declaration to the effect that the sequence listing does not extend beyond the content of the application as originally filed (refer to EPO Form 1200, Section 9.2). The sequence listing must not be submitted on paper or in PDF format. EPC Rule 30(2) and (3) and the Decision of the President of the European Patent Office dated 9 December 2021 on the filing of sequence listings (OJ EPO 2021, A96) are to be applied accordingly (refer to EPC Rule 163(3) in conjunction with Article 5 of the above-mentioned decision of the President).If any deficiencies are not remedied in due time after such an invitation – this also applies to the payment of the late furnishing fee – the application will be refused (EPC Rule 30(3)). The applicant may request further processing of the application under EPC Article 121 EPC. For international and European patent applications filed until 30 June 2022, WIPO Standard ST.25 is applicable.Refer to OJ EPO 6/2011, 372 and OJ EPO 11/2013, 542.For international and European patent applications filed on or after 1 July 2022, the applicable sequence listing standard is WIPO Standard ST.26 (refer to the Decision of the President of the EPO dated 9 December 2021 on the filing of sequence listings, OJ EPO 2021, A96 and the corresponding notice, OJ EPO 2021, A97).
    EP.18 AMENDMENT OF THE APPLICATION; TIME LIMITS
    EPC Rule 161(1), EPC Rule 161(2), OJ EPO 2010-634For the purpose of the procedure before the EPO as designated/elected Office the applicant may always file (voluntary) amendments within the 31-month time limit, and may file (further) amendments until expiry of the time limit set in the combined communication under EPC Rules 161 and 162. The applicant may also be required to file (mandatory) amendments to and/or comments on the application within the time limit set in the communication under EPC Rules 161 and 162. Whether or not a response is mandatory is clearly stated in the communication, its wording thus differing depending on the case (EPO Forms 1226AA, 1226BB or 1226CC).The communication under EPC Rules 161 and 162 is issued for each application promptly once the application has entered the European phase and on condition that the ISR is available to the EPO. This means that it is also issued if the applicant has already filed, with Form 1200 or thereafter, amendments and/or comments to form the basis for the procedure in the European phase. Pursuant to EPC Rules 161 and 162 the time limit set in the communication is six months. This time limit cannot be extended.OJ EPO 2015-A94In order to accelerate the grant procedure the applicant can waive their right to the Rule 161/162 communication by crossing the box in Section 12.2, first checkbox, of EPO Form 1200. The waiver will only be effective if any claims fees due for the set of claims indicated as the basis for the procedure in the European phase have been paid and any mandatory substantive response to the WO-ISA / the IPRP (Chapter II) / the SISR, established by the EPO, was filed on entry into the European phase.EPC Rule 70a(2), EPC Rule 70a(3), EPC Rule 137(3)After expiry of the six-month time limit further possibilities for amending the application are limited. If no supplementary European search is carried out, it is at the discretion of the examining division to allow amendments. If a supplementary European search is carried out, the applicant always has one further opportunity to submit amendments upon receipt of the report. Thus, after issuance of the supplementary European search report the applicant may, first of all, comment on both the report and the search opinion and file (voluntary) amendments to the description, claims and drawings within the period specified in the communication under EPC Rule 70a(2) for indicating whether they wish to proceed further with the application. Secondly, if any deficiencies are noted in the search opinion, the applicant will be required under EPC Rule 70a(2) to respond to the objections made. The application will be deemed withdrawn if the applicant does not submit a substantive reply to the communication under EPC Rule 70a(2) (“mandatory response”). The loss of rights can be remedied by requesting further processing. Amendments made thereafter require the consent of the examining division.EPC Art. 123(2)Amendments may under no circumstances go beyond the disclosure in the international application as filed.EPC Rule 137(4)Whenever amendments are filed, the applicant must identify them and indicate their basis in the application as filed. If they fail to do so, the examining division may issue a communication requesting correction of the omission within a non-extendable time limit of one month. If the deficiency is not remedied in due time, the application will be deemed withdrawn under EPC Article 94(4). The loss of rights can be remedied by requesting further processing.
    EP.19 GRANTING OF THE EUROPEAN PATENT
    EPC Art. 97(1), EPC Rule 71(3), EPC Rule 71(4), EPC Rule 71(5), EPC Rule 71(6)Prior to the decision to grant the European patent, the applicant will receive a communication containing both the text in which the Examining Division intends to grant the European patent and an invitation to pay the grant and printing fees and to supply a translation of the claims in the two other official languages of the EPO. Performance of these acts implies approval of the text. If applicable, the communication will also include an invitation to pay additional claims fees.
    EP.20 FEE FOR GRANT
    EPC Rule 71(3)The amounts of the fees are indicated in Annex EP.I. They must be paid within four months from the communication pursuant to EPC Rule 71(3) referred to in paragraph EP.19
    EP.21 TRANSLATION OF CLAIMS
    EPC Rule 71(3)Within the same period, the claims must be translated into the two official languages of the EPO which are not the language of proceedings (refer to paragraphs EP.02 and EP.19).
    EP.22 EARLY PROCESSING OF NATIONAL PHASE
    EPC Rule 159(1), PCT Article 23(2), PCT Article 40(2)If the applicant wishes the processing and the examination of the application to start earlier than the expiration of the time limit applicable under PCT Article 22(3) or 39(1)(b), they must file an express request for early processing. The request can be made by ticking the checkbox in section 12.1 of EPO Form 1200. Moreover, the applicant must fulfill the requirements for entry into the European phase as if the 31-month time limit provided for in EPC Rule 159(1) expired on the date they request early processing (refer to OJ EPO No. 3/2013-156 et seq.).
    EP.23 REVIEW UNDER ARTICLE 25 OF THE PCT
    PCT Article 25, PCT Rule 51, PCT Rule 82bis, EPC Rule 159(2)The applicable procedure is outlined in paragraphs NP 6.018 to NP 6.021 of the National Phase. At the request of the applicant, the EPO may review whether a refusal by the receiving Office to accord a filing date, or a declaration on the part of the receiving Office that a Euro-PCT application or the designation of a state is considered withdrawn, or a finding by the International Bureau under PCT Article 12(3) is the result of an error or omission on the part of the authority concerned, in which case the Euro-PCT application can proceed as a European application.To obtain such a review by the EPO as designated/elected Office, applicants must, within the two-month time limit under PCT Rule 51.1, request the International Bureau under PCT Article 25(1) to send copies of documents in the files promptly to the EPO as designated Office. Furthermore, the filing fee under EPC Rule 159(1)(c) must be paid and, where required, a translation of the Euro-PCT application furnished within the same two-month time limit (PCT Rule 51.3).Applicants are recommended to undertake the remaining steps for entry into the European phase under EPC Rule 159(1) at the same time.EPC Art. 106, EPC Art. 108If, upon review under PCT Article 25, the EPO denies an error or omission on the part of the receiving Office or the International Bureau, a notice of appeal against this decision may be lodged within two months from the date of receipt of the decision. Within the same two-month time limit, a fee for appeal must be paid (for the amount, refer to Annex EP.I). Within four months from the date of receipt of the decision, grounds substantiating the notice of appeal must be filed. The Board of Appeal will then decide on the appeal.
    EP.24 EXCUSE OF DELAYS IN MEETING TIME LIMITS
    PCT Article 24(2), PCT Article 48(2), PCT Rule 82bisReference is made to paragraphs NP 6.022 to NP 6.028 of the National Phase and to paragraph EP.15.
    EP.25 FURTHER PROCESSING
    PCT Rule 82bis.2, EPC Art. 121, EPC Rule 135Further processing of the application may be requested where the applicant has missed a time limit during the international or the national phase in respect of which further processing is not ruled out under Rule 135(2). If the request is granted, this has the effect that the legal consequence of the failure to observe the time limit is deemed not to have ensued. It must be made by completing the omitted act(s), as applicable, and payment of the fee(s) for further processing, the amount of which is indicated in Annex EP.I, within two months of the notification of the noting of loss of rights (EPC Rule 112(1)). The fee for further processing varies depending on whether the loss of rights occurred due to an omitted act (flat rate fee) or the late payment of a fee (50% of that fee). In some cases, both fees for further processing have to be paid, e.g. if further processing is requested for the late filing of the request for examination and the late payment of the examination fee (refer to paragraph EP.15).
    EP.26 RE-ESTABLISHMENT OF RIGHTS
    PCT Rule 82bis.2, EPC Art. 122, EPC Rule 136Re-establishment of rights may be requested where the applicant lost any right because, in spite of all due care required by the circumstances having been taken, they were unable to observe a time limit during the international or the national phase. An application for re-establishment must be filed in writing within two months from the removal of the cause of non-compliance with the time limit(s) but not later than one year from the expiration of the time limit(s) which have not been observed. Within the said two months, the omitted act(s) must be completed, the respective fee(s) for re-establishment of rights (refer to Annex EP.I) must be paid and the request must state the grounds on which it is based and must set out the facts on which it relies. However, re-establishment of rights is ruled out in respect of any period for which further processing under EPC Article 121 is available. Refer to Guidelines for Examination in the EPO, E-IX, 3 for more details.
    EP.27 PRIORITY DOCUMENTS
    EPC Rule 53(2), OJ EPO 2019-A27, OJ EPO 2021-A83Where the priority of an earlier application is claimed for a Euro-PCT application, the priority document is sent by the International Bureau to the EPO, if the International Bureau received the priority document from the receiving Office or directly from the applicant or was able to retrieve it from a digital library. The EPO will, at the request of the applicant, include free of charge in the file of the European patent application a copy of the previous application from which priority is claimed, if it can be retrieved via the WIPO Digital Access Service (DAS), using the indicated DAS access code. Where for any reason the priority document has not been submitted by the time of entry into the national phase, the applicant will be invited to furnish the missing document(s) within two months from the date of a notification under EPC Rule 163(2). This time limit cannot be extended. If the priority document or the application number is not submitted within that time limit, the priority right is lost. The loss of rights may be remedied by requesting further processing.EPC Rule 163(2), OJ EPO 2024, A88A priority document may be filed in electronic form with the EPO only if it is digitally signed by the issuing authority and the signature is accepted by the EPO. A priority document cannot be filed by the EPO Contingency Upload Service.No obligation to furnish the priority document:The EPO as designated/elected Office will include a copy of the priority document free of charge in the file of a Euro-PCT application even without having received a copy from the International Bureau if the priority application is:— a European patent application;— an international application filed with the EPO as receiving Office;EPC Rule 53(3)Where the language of priority documents is not one of the official languages of the EPO (English, French or German) and the validity of the priority claim is relevant to the determination of the patentability of the invention concerned, the applicant is invited to file, within the time limit specified by the EPO, a translation in one of these three languages or a declaration that the international application is a complete translation of the priority application. Failure to comply with this invitation will result in the loss of the right of the relevant priority. For further information refer to Guidelines for Examination in the EPO, A-III, 6.8.
    EP.28 RESTORATION OF PRIORITY
    EPC Art. 122, OJ EPO 2007-692, PCT Rule 49ter.1, PCT Rule 49ter.2If the international application was filed more than 12 months from the filing date of the earlier application whose priority is claimed, the applicant may file or resubmit a request for restoration of priority with the EPO as designated/elected Office.A request for restoration of the right of priority under PCT Rule 49ter.2 may be granted provided the following requirements are met:— the filing date is within two months from the date on which the priority period expired (PCT Rule 26bis.2(c)(iii));— the failure to claim the right of priority within the priority period occurred in spite of all due care required by the circumstances having been taken; thus, the requirement of due care is applied by the EPO in accordance with its standing practice under EPC Article 122;— the request for restoration of priority is filed within one month from the date on which the 31-month time limit for entry into the European phase expired (PCT Rule 49ter.2(b)(i)), or within one month from the receipt of a request for early processing (PCT Articles 23(2) or 40(2));— the fee for restoration of priority levied by the EPO is duly paid within the same time limit (PCT Rule 49ter.2(b)(iii));— the request for restoration of priority is accompanied by a statement of reasons for the failure and is preferably accompanied by any declaration or other evidence in support of the statement of reasons (PCT Rule 49ter.2(b)(ii)).
    EP.29 PROOF OF ENTITLEMENT TO CLAIM PIORITY
    EPC Art. 87(1)The applicant claiming the priority from a previous application must be the applicant of the latter or the successor in title to the applicant who filed the previous application. Where the previous application was filed by joint applicants, all of them must be among the later international or European patent application’s applicants or have transferred their rights in the priority application to the later patent application’s applicant. However, the EPC does not set out any formal requirements for the transfer of the priority right. Absent any substantiated indication to the contrary, there is a strong presumption under the EPC that an applicant or joint applicants claiming priority in accordance with EPC Art. 88(1) and EPC Rule 52 are entitled to the claimed priority. Where an international application under the PCT is filed by joint applicants, including the priority applicant, but without naming the priority applicant as applicant for the European designation, the mere fact of the joint filing implies an agreement between the applicants allowing all of them to rely on the priority right unless substantial facts indicate otherwise (Refer to G 1/22 and G 2/22).
    EP.30 LACK OF UNITY
    EPC Art. 82, EPC Rule 164, OJ EPO 2014-A70If upon expiry of the time limit set in the communication under EPC Rules 161 and 162 for filing amendments, the documents that serve as the basis for the supplementary European search or for examination contain claims relating to an invention that was not searched by the EPO, and the application documents do not meet the requirement of unity of invention, the procedure under EPC Rule 164 applies (refer to OJ EPO 2014-A70).The EPO did not act as (S)ISA:— In this case the EPO draws up a partial supplementary European search report on those parts of the application which relate to the invention first mentioned in the claims and informs the applicant that, for the supplementary European search report to cover the other inventions, a further search fee must be paid in respect of each invention involved, within two months.The EPO acted as (S)ISA:— Where the supplementary European search report is dispensed with (refer to EP.16a) and the examining division considers that in the application documents which are to serve as the basis for examination an invention is claimed which was not searched by the EPO as (S)ISA, the examining division shall inform the applicant that a search will be performed in respect of any such invention for which a search fee is paid within a period of two months.
    EP.31 INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF CORRECT ELEMENTS OR PARTS UNDER PCT RULE 20.5bis(d)
    OJ EPO 2020-A81, OJ EPO 2022, A71, PCT Rule 20.5bis(d), PCT Rule 20.8(b-bis)In the international phase, under PCT Rule 20.5bis(d), it is possible to incorporate by reference correct elements or parts into the application as originally filed without changing the international filing date, provided the requirements of PCT Rule 20.5bis(d) are fulfilled. However, where the international application was filed between 1 July 2020 and 31 October 2022 and the receiving Office has allowed the incorporation of correct elements or parts, such incorporation will not be effective before the EPO as designated or elected Office due to the incompatibility of PCT Rule 20.5bis(d) with the EPC (refer to “International Phase”, paragraph IP 6.027).In such cases, applicants may inform the EPO within the 31-month time limit under EPC Rule 159(1), or at the latest before a corresponding communication is issued, on the basis of which documents they wish to pursue the Euro-PCT application:a) on documents containing the correct elements or parts and with the filing date changed to the date of receipt of those elements or parts, orb) on the documents as originally filed and based on the initial filing date. In such case, the correct elements or parts incorporated by reference are disregarded.If no such information is present on entry into the European phase, the EPO will send a communication under PCT Rule 20.8(c) and Rule 82ter.1(c) and (d) to clarify the situation for the proceedings before the EPO as designated or elected Office.For international applications filed on or after 1 November 2022, the EPO will fully apply Rule 20.5bis PCT, so that incorporations by reference allowed by the receiving Office under Rule 20.5bis(d) PCT will also be effective before the EPO as designated or elected Office.

    Annexes

    Annex EP.I - Fees
    This list is based on the Schedule of fees and expenses of the European Patent Office. For the currently valid version of this Schedule reference is made to the Guidance for the payment of fees and expenses, in the latest issue of the OJ EPO on to the EPO’s website.
    Filing fee:
    Refer to the Decision of the EPO’s Administrative Council dated 14 December 2023 (CA/D 16/23), OJ EPO 2024, A3 and the Notice from the EPO dated 15 January 2024 concerning fee-related support measures for small entities, OJ EPO 2024, A8.
    — for online filings
    135 EUR
    — for non-online filings
    285 EUR
    Additional fee for pages in excess of 35, for the 36th and each subsequent page
    17 EUR
    Additional fee in the case of a divisional application filed in respect of any earlier application which is itself a divisional application:
    — fee for a divisional application of second generation
    235 EUR
    — fee for a divisional application of third generation
    480 EUR
    — fee for a divisional application of fourth generation
    715 EUR
    — fee for a divisional application of fifth or any subsequent generation
    955 EUR
    Designation fee for one or more EPO Contracting States designated
    685 EUR
    Extension fee for each extension State (extension of the European patent to certain States which are not EPO Contracting States—refer to Summary)
    102 EUR
    Fee for validation of the European patent in:
    — Cambodia:
    Validation of the European patent in Cambodia is only available for international applications filed on or after 1 March 2018. Refer to OJ EPO 2/2018, A16. (It should be noted that under the Law on Patents in force in Cambodia, pharmaceutical products are excluded from patent protection).180 EUR
    — Georgia
    Validation of the European patent in Georgia is only available for international applications filed on or after 15 January 2024. Refer to OJ EPO 2023, A105.200 EUR
    — Lao People’s Democratic Republic
    Validation of the European patent in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic is only available for international applications filed on or after 1 April 2025. Refer to OJ EPO 2025, A24.180 EUR
    — Morocco:
    Validation of the European patent in Morocco is only available for international applications filed on or after 1 March 2015. Refer to OJ EPO 2/2015, A18-A20.240 EUR
    — Republic of Moldova:
    Validation of the European patent in the Republic of Moldova is only available for international applications filed on or after 1 November 2015. Refer to OJ EPO 10/2015, A85.200 EUR
    — Tunisia:
    Validation of the European patent in Tunisia is only available for international applications filed on or after 1 December 2017. Refer to OJ EPO 10/2017, A85.180 EUR
    Claims fee:
    — for the 16th and each subsequent claim up to the limit of 50
    275 EUR
    — for the 51th and each subsequent claim
    685 EUR
    Search fee in respect of a European or supplementary European search:
    — for international applications filed before 1 July 2005
    1,040 EUR
    — for international applications filed on or after 1 July 2005
    1,520 EUR
    Fee for further processing:
    — in the event of late payment of a fee
    50% of the relevant fee
    — in the event of late performance of the acts under Rule 71(3) EPC
    300 EUR
    — other cases
    300 EUR
    Fee for late furnishing of a sequence listing
    265 EUR
    Examination fee:
    — for international applications filed before 1 July 2005
    2,135 EUR
    — for international applications filed on or after 1 July 2005 for which no supplementary European search report is drawn up
    2,135 EUR
    — for all other international applications filed on or after 1 July 2005
    1,915 EUR
    Renewal fees for European patent applications:
    The obligation to pay renewal fees to the EPO ceases with the payment of the renewal fee due in respect of the year during which the grant of the European patent has been published in the European Patent Bulletin.
    — for the 3rd year counted from the international filing date
    690 EUR
    — for the 4th year counted from the international filing date
    845 EUR
    — for the 5th year counted from the international filing date
    1,000 EUR
    — for the 6th year counted from the international filing date
    1,155 EUR
    — for the 7th year counted from the international filing date
    1,310 EUR
    — for the 8th year counted from the international filing date
    1,465 EUR
    — for the 9th year counted from the international filing date
    1,620 EUR
    — for the 10th and each subsequent year counted from the international filing date
    1,775 EUR
    Additional fee for late payment of a renewal fee
    50% of the relevant fee
    Fee for grant, including fee for printing the European patent specification:
    Applicable to international applications entering the regional phase before 1 April 2009.
    — where the application documents to be printed comprise not more than 35 pages
    1,080 EUR
    — where the application documents to be printed comprise more than 35 pages
    1,080 EUR
    — plus for the 36th and each subsequent page
    18 EUR
    Fee for grant, including fee for publication of the European patent specification
    Applicable to international applications entering the regional phase on or after 1 April 2009.1,080 EUR
    Fee for reestablishment of rights/fee for requesting restoration/fee for reinstatement of rights
    750 EUR
    Fee for appeal for an appeal filed:
    Refer to OJ EPO 2018, A4 and A5.
    — by a natural person or an entity referred to in Rule 6, paragraphs 4 and 5
    2,015 EUR
    — by any other entity
    2,925 EUR
    Rules relating to Fees
    https://www.epo.org/en/legal/epc/2020/f2.html#2
    Arrangements for deposit accounts
    https://www.epo.org/en/legal/official-journal/2024/etc/se2.html
    Payment of fees by credit card
    Decision: https://www.epo.org/xx/legal/official-journal/2017/09/a72/2017-a72.pdfNotice: https://www.epo.org/xx/legal/official-journal/2022/02/a18/2022-a18.pdf
    Current version applicable from October 31, 2025 , printed on October 13, 2026
    100 #102 - 2026-09-28T10:28:16.882+02:00