SK - Slovakia
Industrial Property Office of the Slovak Republic

    Materials for the European Qualifying Examination (EQE)
    Special edition as of 31 October 2025, prepared for EQE candidates

    Useful information

    The PCT Applicant’s Guide is updated almost every week with information received by the International Bureau.
    In case of question, please contact the Office or the International Bureau: pct.guide@wipo.int.
    List of abbreviations used in this document:
    Office: Industrial Property Office of the Slovak Republic
    The text of the laws may be obtained on the Internet at:
    http://www.upv.sk or http://www.indprop.gov.sk
    PA: Act No 435/2001 Coll on Patents, Supplementary Protection Certificates and on Amendments of Other Acts (The Patent Act), as amended
    UM: Act No 517/2007 Coll on Utility Models and on Amendments of Some Acts, as amended
    AF: Act No 145/1995, Coll on Administrative Fees, as amended
    AP: Act No 71/1967 Coll on Administrative Procedures, as amended
    MF: Act No 495/2008 Coll on Maintenance Fees for the Patent, Maintenance Fee for the European Patent with Effects for the Slovak Republic and the Maintenance Fee for the Supplementary Protection Certificate for Medicinal and Plant Protection Products and on Amendments of Some Acts, as amended
    List of currencies used in this document:
    EUR (Euro)
    Countries and Offices information:
    The list of acronyms used for Offices is no longer shown as it has been integrated in the mouseover functionality for each ST.3 code shown in this document.
    Refer to List of WIPO Standards, Recommendations and Guidelines formerly Annex K, List of country names and two-letter codes. It includes a list of short names and two-letter codes accepted for use in indicating States, other entities and intergovernmental organizations and their Offices in documents relating to international applications under the PCT. The list is as set out in WIPO Standard ST.3.
    Also refer to PCT Contracting States formerly Annex A.
    Office profile
    For more technical information about the Office, refer to ePCT Office profile.
    PCT Reservations, Declarations, Notifications and Incompatibilities
    The Office does not have any reservations, declarations, notifications or incompatibilities.
    Refer to the full list.
    Office Closed dates
    The Office is closed weekly on Saturday and Sunday
    Additional closed dates can be consulted on the Office Closed dates page

    International Phase

    Annex B - Information on Contracting States or Intergovernmental Organization

    Contracting State:
    Slovakia
    Two-letter code:
    SK
    Name of Office:
    Industrial Property Office of the Slovak Republic
    Location:
    Švermova 43
    974 04 Banská Bystrica 4
    Slovakia
    Mailing address:
    Same as above
    Telephone:
    (421-48) 430 01 31
    E-mail:
    podatelna@indprop.gov.sk
    Website:
    Facsimile:
    None
    Does the Office accept the filing of documents by facsimile or the like means (PCT Rule 92.4)?
    No
    Does the Office send notifications via e-mail in respect of international applications?
    No
    Would the Office accept evidence of mailing a document, in case of loss or delay, where a delivery service other than the postal authorities is used (PCT Rule 82.1)?
    No
    Is the Office prepared to allow applicants to make applications available to the WIPO Digital Access Service for Priority Documents (DAS) (PCT Rule 17.1(b-bis)?
    More information about WIPO DAS is available at: https://www.wipo.int/en/web/das.
    Yes, the Office is prepared to allow applicants to make international and national applications available to the WIPO DAS
    Competent receiving Office(s) for international applications filed by nationals or residents of this State:
    EP, 
    IB, 
    SK
    Does national legislation restrict the filing of international applications with foreign Offices?
    Refer to the Office
    Competent designated (or elected) Office(s) for this State:
    National protection: SK
    European patent: EP
    Types of protection available via the PCT:
    National:
    Patents, 
    Utility models (a utility model may be sought instead of or in addition to a national patent)

    European:
    Patents
    Payment methods accepted by the Office:
    The payment of fees must be effected in the following currency: Euro (EUR).
    Fees for acts and procedures performed by the Office shall be paid by payment card, postal order, transfer from an account in a bank or branch of a foreign bank, or through the payment gateway of the State Treasury to an account maintained at the State Treasury and are recorded in the central system of recording fees of the State Treasury.
    Fees are payable based on the payment order created when submitting an electronic form via the Office Electronic Services Portal, by card when submitting in person, or by written demand from the Office, which contains a payment order that is and shall be payable within 15 days of the date of receipt of the demand.
    It should be noted that, as part of the payment identification, the payer is required to enter the account number and the correct E2E reference (by bank transfer from a foreign bank account) or correct variable symbol (VS, by bank transfer from a Slovak bank account).
    If the reference is entered incorrectly or if the payment is made for an expired payment order, the payment will be returned to the payer, and the Office will not be notified of the payment of the fee.
    Account for payment of administrative fees:
    Account name: Statna pokladnica
    IBAN: SK13 8180 0000 0030 3030 3030
    BIC: SPSRSKBA
    Radlinského 32
    810 05 Bratislava
    For further details, refer to: https://www.indprop.gov.sk/en/general-documents/administrative-charges-information-for-taxpayers
    International filing fee and search fee (PCT fees) are to be paid to the account dedicated for receiving this type of fees:
    IBAN
    SK96 8180 0000 0070 0006 0777
    SWIFT
    SPSRSKBA
    For further details, refer to:
    https://www.indprop.gov.sk/en/patents/patents/fees/pct-fees
    Availability under the national law for an international-type search (PCT Article 15):
    Article 41(a) of Patent Law No. 435/2001 Coll. and Article 23 of Decree No 223/2002 Coll.; Article 38(a) of Utility Model Law No. 517/2007 Coll. and Article 20(b) of Decree No. 1/2008 Coll.
    Provisional protection after international publication:
    Where the designation is made for the purposes of a national patent:
    Under Articles 13(2), 15(1) and 15(2) of the Patent Law, the applicant is entitled to appropriate remuneration starting from the day of publication of the application in the Official Journal of the Industrial Property Office of the Slovak Republic, provided that a patent has been granted for an invention which is the subject of the application. However, claiming of these rights vis-à-vis third parties shall be possible only as from the date of effect of the patent.
    Where the designation is made for the purposes of a European patent:
    The provisional protection shall be effective in Slovakia as from the day on which:
    (1) the international application has been published in one of the EPO official languages; and
    (2) the translation of the claims into the Slovak language has been made available to the public.
    Information of interest if this Contracting State is designated (or elected)
    For national protection
    Time when the name and address of the inventor must be given:
    May be in the request or may be furnished later. If not already complied with within the time limit applicable under PCT Article 22 or 39(1), the Office will invite the applicant to comply with the requirement within a time limit fixed in the invitation.
    Are there special provisions concerning the deposit of microorganisms and other biological material?
    Yes, refer to Annex L.
    For a European patent
    Refer to Annex B(EP)

    Annex C - Receiving Office

    Competent receiving Office for nationals and residents of:
    Slovakia
    Language in which international applications may be filed:
    If the language in which the international application is filed is not accepted by the International Searching Authority (refer to Annex D), the applicant will have to furnish a translation (refer to PCT Rule 12.3).
    If the language in which the international application is filed is not a language of publication and no translation is required for the purposes of international search (PCT Rule 12.3(a)), the applicant will have to furnish a translation of the application into English (PCT Rule 12.4(a)).
    English, 
    French, 
    German, 
    Slovak
    Language accepted for language-dependent free text in the sequence listing:
    Same language as the international application (English, French, German or Slovak)
    Language in which the request may be filed:
    English, 
    French, 
    German
    Number of copies required by the receiving Office if the international application is filed on paper:
    1
    Does the receiving Office accept the filing of international applications in electronic form?
    For the relevant notifications by the Office, refer to the Official Notices (PCT Gazette) dated 2 June 2016, pages 112 et seq. and 4 August 2022, page 210.
    Where the international application is filed in electronic form in accordance with and to the extent provided for in Part 7 and Annex F of the Administrative Instructions, the total amount of the international filing fee is reduced (refer to “Fees payable to the RO”).
    Where the international application contains a sequence listing as a separate part of the description, this should be furnished in accordance with Annex C of the Administrative Instructions, that is, in compliance with WIPO Standard ST.26 XML format; no fees are due for sequence listings filed in this format.
    Yes, the Office accepts electronic filing via ePCT-Filing
    Does the receiving Office accept the submission of pre-conversion documents and, if yes, in which format (Section 706 of the PCT Administrative Instructions)?
    Yes, any format
    Does the receiving Office accept incorporation by reference (PCT Rule 20.6)?
    Yes
    Does the receiving Office accept the submission of color drawings on an informal basis and transmit them to the International Bureau?
    If color drawings are submitted/filed by ePCT, the Office transmits them as filed. If color drawings are submitted to the Office by other means, they are uploaded to ePCT as received.
    Does the receiving Office accept requests for restoration of the right of priority (PCT Rule 26bis.3)?
    Yes, the Office applies the “due care” criterion to such requests
    Competent International Searching Authority:
    EP, 
    XV
    Competent International Preliminary Examining Authority:
    EP, 
    XV
    Fees payable to the RO:
    Transmittal fee:
    online filings 45 EUR
    paper filings 90 EUR
    International filing fee:
    This fee is reduced by 90% if certain conditions apply (refer to Annex C(IB)).
    1,417 EUR
    Fee per sheet in excess of 30:
    16 EUR
    Reductions (under Schedule of Fees, item 4):
    Electronic filing (the request in character coded format):
    213 EUR
    Electronic filing (the request, description, claims and abstract in character coded format):
    320 EUR
    Search fee:
    Refer to
    Annex D(EP)
    Annex D(XV)
    Fee for priority document (PCT Rule 17.1(b)):
    — where the request for a copy of the priority document is filed by electronic means
    10 EUR
    — where the request for a copy of the priority document is filed on paper
    20 EUR
    Fee for requesting restoration of the right of priority (PCT Rule 26bis.3(d)):
    210 EUR
    Is an agent required by the receiving Office?
    No
    Who can act as agent?
    Any person appointed by the applicant
    Waiver of power of attorney:
    Has the Office waived the requirement that a separate power of attorney be submitted?
    Refer to the Office
    Has the Office waived the requirement that a copy of a general power of attorney be submitted?
    Refer to the Office

    Annex L - Deposits of Microorganisms and Other Biological Material

    Requirements of designated and elected Offices
    Only Offices whose applicable national law contains provisions concerning the deposits of microorganisms and other biological material are listed in Annex L. Unless otherwise indicated, deposits may be made for the purposes of patent procedure before these Offices with any depositary institution having acquired the status of international depositary authority under the Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure.
    For a list of these institutions refer to:
    http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/registration/budapest/pdf/idalist.pdf (and the detailed requirements for each institution at: https://www.wipo.int/budapest/en/guide/section_d/subsection_c.html)
    Notifications related thereto may be consulted under:
    http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/registration/budapest/
    Further information concerning the requirements of international depository authorities under the Budapest Treaty is available at:
    http://www.wipo.int/budapest/en/guide/index.html
    Time (if any) earlier than 16 months from priority date by which applicant must furnish:
    — the indications prescribed in Rule 13bis.3(a)(i) to (iii):
    The name and address of the depositary institution and accession number at the time of filing (as part of the application)
    — any additional indications:
    At the time of filing (as part of the application)
    Additional indications (if any) which must be given besides those prescribed in Rule 13bis.3(a)(i) to (iii) pursuant to notifications from the Office:
    To the extent available to the applicant, relevant information on the characteristics of the biological material

    National Phase

    Summary of requirements for entry into the national phase

    Time limits applicable for entry into the national phase:
    Under PCT Article 22(3): 31 months from the priority date
    Under PCT Article 39(1)(b): 31 months from the priority date
    Does the Office permit reinstatement of rights (PCT Rule 49.6)?
    Yes, the Office permits reinstatement under the “due care” criterion.
    Fee for reinstatement
    200 EUR
    Translation of international application required into (one of) the following language(s):
    Slovak
    Required contents of the translation for entry into the national phase:
    Under PCT Article 22: Description, claims (if amended, both as originally filed and as amended, together with any statement under PCT Article 19), any text matter of drawings, abstract
    Under PCT Article 39(1): Description, claims, any text matter of drawings, abstract (if any of those parts has been amended, both as originally filed and as amended by the annexes to the international preliminary examination report)
    Is a copy of the international application required in particular circumstances?
    No
    Does the Office accept color drawings under its national law?
    Yes
    National fees:
    Must be paid within the time limit applicable under PCT Article 22 or 39(1) or, if not paid within that time limit, within 15 days from the receipt of the invitation to pay the filing fee
    Patents
    Filing fee:
    — where the application is filed by an inventor or co-inventors
    50 EUR
    — where the application is filed by an applicant other than the inventor or by applicants other than the co-inventors
    100 EUR
    Utility models
    Filing fee:
    — where the application is filed by an inventor or co-inventors
    60 EUR
    — where the application is filed by an applicant other than the inventor or by applicants other than the co-inventors
    120 EUR
    Exemptions, reductions or refunds of fees:
    The filing fee is reduced by 50% where the application is filed by electronic means, however, the fee shall be reduced by a maximum of 50 EUR
    Special requirements of the Office (PCT Rule 51bis):
    If not already complied with within the time limit applicable under PCT Article 22 or 39(1), the Office will invite the applicant to comply with the requirement within a time limit fixed in the invitation.
    Document(s) relating to the applicant’s entitlement to apply for and be granted a patent if the applicant is not an inventor
    This requirement may be satisfied if the corresponding declaration has been made in accordance with PCT Rule 4.17.
    Translation of the international application for a patent in one copy
    Translation of the international application for a utility model in one copy
    Where the validity of the priority claim is relevant to the determination of whether the invention concerned is patentable, the Office may invite the applicant to furnish a translation of the priority document into the Slovak language or one of the official languages of the EPO, at the option of the applicant
    Applicants who are not citizens of a Contracting State to the Agreement on the EEA, or who have neither a residence nor a place of business in a Contracting State to the Agreement on the EEA, must be represented by an attorney-at-law or a patent attorney registered in the Slovak Republic
    Who can act as agent?
    Applicants who are citizens of a Contracting State to the Agreement on the EEA, or who have a residence or place of business in a Contracting State to the Agreement on the EEA, may appoint any person to act as such
    Applicants who are not citizens of a Contracting State to the Agreement on the EEA, or who have neither a residence nor a place of business in a Contracting State to the Agreement on the EEA, must be represented by an attorney-at-law or a patent attorney registered in the Slovak Republic
    Does the Office accept the effect of restoration of the right of priority by the receiving Office (PCT Rule 49ter.1)?
    Yes
    Does the Office accept requests for restoration of the right of priority (PCT Rule 49ter.2)?
    Yes, the Office applies the “due care” criterion to such requests

    The procedure in the national Phase

    SK.01 TRANSLATION (CORRECTION)
    Errors in the translation of the international application can be corrected with reference to the text of the international application as filed (refer to National Phase, paragraphs NP 6.002 and NP 6.003). If the translation furnished to the Office contains only the description, the Office will invite the applicant to furnish the missing parts and will excuse the late furnishing, provided that the scope of the disclosure contained in the translation furnished to the Office is not broadened thereby.
    SK.02 FEES (MANNER OF PAYMENT)
    The manner of payment of the fees indicated in the Summary and in this Chapter is outlined in Annex SK.I.
    SK.03 POWER OF ATTORNEY
    AP Art. 17(3)
    An agent must be appointed by filing a power of attorney. A model is given in Annex SK.II.
    SK.04 ANNUAL FEES
    MF Art. 5, 
    MF Art. 8

    The fees for maintaining the patent in force are due for each year of the validity of the patent (refer to Annex SK.I). The first maintenance fee for the patent is payable upon invitation, within three months from the date of the decision on patent grant, for the period from the filing of the patent application including the year of the decision on grant; for each subsequent year of validity of the patent, the fees are due, without invitation, prior to the expiration of the preceding year of validity. If payment is not made within this time limit, it can still be made within six months from the due date, with a 100% surcharge.
    SK.05 REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION
    PA Art. 43(1)
    A patent will be granted only after examination as to patentability which may be requested by the applicant or by a third party. There is no special form for the request.
    SK.06 TIME LIMIT FOR REQUESTING EXAMINATION
    PA Art. 43(2)
    Examination must be requested within 36 months from the international filing date.
    SK.07 AMENDMENT OF THE APPLICATION; TIME LIMITS
    PCT Article 28, 
    PCT Article 41, 
    PA Art. 45

    The applicant may make amendments to the description, claims and drawings, until the decision granting the patent becomes definitive, provided that the subject matter of the amended application does not exceed the scope of the application as originally filed.
    SK.08 REVIEW UNDER ARTICLE 25 OF THE PCT
    PCT Article 25, 
    PCT Rule 51

    The applicable procedure is outlined in paragraphs NP 6.018 to NP 6.021 of the National Phase. If, upon review under PCT Article 25, the Office denies an error or omission on the part of the receiving Office or the International Bureau, a request for rejudgment of that decision may be filed within 30 days from the date of the notification of this decision.
    SK.09 EXCUSE OF DELAYS IN MEETING TIME LIMITS
    PCT Article 24(2), 
    PCT Article 48(2), 
    PA Art. 51(1), 
    PA Art. 51(3), 
    PA Art. 51(4)

    Reference is made to paragraphs NP 6.022 to NP 6.027 of the National Phase. Time limits fixed by the Office for a certain action may be extended upon request. This request must be accompanied by a special fee for extension of time limits (refer to Annex SK.I).
    SK.10 FURTHER PROCESSING
    PA Art. 51(2), 
    PA Art. 51(3)

    If a party to the proceedings before the Office has failed to comply with the time limit set by the Office for performing an act, he is entitled to ask the Office for further processing and, at the same time, perform the omitted act within two months from the receipt of the Office’s decision issued as a consequence of failure to comply with the time limit. The request must be accompanied by a special fee (refer to Annex SK.I).
    SK.11 RESTITUTIO IN INTEGRUM
    PA Art. 52(1), 
    PA Art. 52(2), 
    PA Art. 52(3)

    If, in spite of all due care required by the circumstances having been taken, a party to the proceedings before the Office has failed to comply with the statutory time limit or the time limit set by the Office for performing an act, where a consequence of non-performance of the act is the suspension of the proceedings or another right is lost, he is entitled to ask the Office for restitutio in integrum and at the same time perform the omitted act within two months from the removal of the cause for which he could not perform the act but no later than 12 months from the expiry of the non-complied time limit. The request must be accompanied by a special fee. The party to the proceedings shall justify the request and state particularly the facts which had prevented the performance of the act. Statements submitted after the expiry of any of the time limits set shall not be taken into consideration by the Office when making a decision about the request.
    SK.12 UTILITY MODEL
    PCT Article 4.3, 
    PCT Article 43, 
    PCT Article 44, 
    PCT Rule 4.12, 
    PCT Rule 49bis.1, 
    PCT Rule 49bis.1(a), 
    PCT Rule 49bis.1(b), 
    PCT Rule 76.5, 
    UM. Art. 57

    If the applicant wishes to obtain utility model registration in the Slovak Republic on the basis of an international application
    (i) instead of a patent or
    (ii) in addition to a patent,
    subject to what is said in paragraph 16, the applicant, when performing the acts referred to in Article 22 or 39, shall so indicate to the Office.
    SK.13
    If the international application is for a utility model instead of a patent (refer to the case referred to in paragraph SK.12), the requirements are basically the same as for patents except that the applicant is not required:
    (i) to make a request for examination and
    (ii) to pay annual fees.
    Instead of annual fees, extension fees are due for utility models. The due date and amounts are indicated in Annex SK.I. By payment of extension fees the term of protection (which is four years from the filing date) may be extended twice, for a period of three years (up to a total term of protection of ten years from the filing date).
    SK.14
    PA. Art. 58(3), 
    UM Art. 57(1)

    If the international application is for both a utility model and a patent (refer to the case referred to in paragraph SK.12(ii), the applicant must, within the time limit applicable for the entry into the national phase, comply with the following requirements:
    (i) furnish the international application (one copy for a patent, one copy for a utility model)
    (ii) furnish the translation of international application in three copies for the patent and in three copies for the utility model.
    The requirement (ii) may still be complied with within a time limit fixed in an invitation by the Office, if not already complied with within the time limit applicable for the entry into the national phase.
    The applicant must pay two filing fees for both the patent and the utility model. The filing fee must be paid when filing the application or within 15 days from the receipt of the invitation to pay the filing fee.
    SK.15
    PCT Article 7(2)(ii)
    Where, in either of the cases referred to in paragraph SK. 12, the international application does not contain drawings, the Office will invite the applicant to furnish drawings within a time limit fixed in the invitation.
    SK.16
    UM. Art. 35
    Where an applicant has filed a national or a European patent application for a European patent valid in the Slovak Republic, and subsequently files a utility model application concerning the same subject matter as the earlier patent application, he/she may claim the filing date of that earlier patent application provided the utility model application is filed within two months from the date on which the decision on the patent application becomes final, or, if no such decision has been taken, before the end of the tenth year from the date of filing of the patent application. Any priority which is claimed in the earlier patent application will also apply to the subsequent utility model application.

    Annexes

    Annex SK.I - Fees
    Patents
    Filing fee:
    The filing fee is reduced by 50% where the application is filed by electronic means, however, the fee shall be reduced by a maximum of 50 EUR
    — where the application is filed by an inventor or co-inventors
    50 EUR
    — where the application is filed by an applicant other than the inventor or by applicants other than the co-inventors
    100 EUR
    Fee for registration of the assignment of an application to another applicant
    40 EUR
    Fee for requesting examination:
    — basic fee
    170 EUR
    — additional fee for each claim in excess of 10
    30 EUR
    Fee for the second and subsequent extensions of the time limit
    30 EUR
    Fee for further processing
    80 EUR
    Fee for restitutio in integrum
    200 EUR
    Fee for issue of patent specification
    110 EUR
    Annual fees:
    — for the 3rd year
    80 EUR
    — for the 4th year
    100 EUR
    — for the 5th year
    120 EUR
    — for the 6th year
    140 EUR
    — for the 7th year
    160 EUR
    — for the 8th year
    180 EUR
    — for the 9th year
    200 EUR
    — for the 10th year
    240 EUR
    — for the 11th year
    280 EUR
    — for the 12th year
    320 EUR
    — for the 13th year
    360 EUR
    — for the 14th year
    400 EUR
    — for the 15th year
    440 EUR
    — for the 16th year
    480 EUR
    — for the 17th year
    560 EUR
    — for the 18th year
    640 EUR
    — for the 19th year
    720 EUR
    — for the 20th year
    800 EUR
    Utility models
    Filing fee:
    The filing fee is reduced by 50% where the application is filed by electronic means, however, the fee shall be reduced by a maximum of 50 EUR.
    — where the application is filed by an inventor or co-inventors
    60 EUR
    — where the application is filed by an applicant other than the inventor or by applicants other than the co-inventors
    120 EUR
    Extension of validity of a utility model registration
    If the utility model was entered in the Register of utility models after the expiration of its validity, the Office will invite the applicant to pay the fee for extension of validity within two months from the issuance of the certificate.
    — for the first time for three years
    200 EUR
    — for the first time for three years within six months after the expiration of the validity of a utility model
    400 EUR
    — for the second time for three years
    400 EUR
    — for the second time for three years within six months after the expiration of the validity of a utility model
    800 EUR
    How can payment of fees be effected?
    The payment of fees must be effected in the following currency: Euro (EUR).
    Fees for acts and procedures performed by the Office shall be paid by payment card, postal order, transfer from an account in a bank or branch of a foreign bank, or through the payment gateway of the State Treasury to an account maintained at the State Treasury and are recorded in the central system of recording fees of the State Treasury.
    Fees are payable based on the payment order created when submitting an electronic form via the Office Electronic Services Portal, by card when submitting in person, or by written demand from the Office, which contains a payment order that is and shall be payable within 15 days of the date of receipt of the demand.
    It should be noted that, as part of the payment identification, the payer is required to enter the account number and the correct E2E reference (by bank transfer from a foreign bank account) or correct variable symbol (VS, by bank transfer from a Slovak bank account).
    If the reference is entered incorrectly or if the payment is made for an expired payment order, the payment will be returned to the payer, and the Office will not be notified of the payment of the fee.
    Account for payment of administrative fees:
    Account name: Statna pokladnica
    IBAN: SK13 8180 0000 0030 3030 3030
    BIC: SPSRSKBA
    Radlinského 32
    810 05 Bratislava
    For further details, refer to: https://www.indprop.gov.sk/en/general-documents/administrative-charges-information-for-taxpayers
    Forms
    The following documents are maintained by the Office. Refer to the Office website (Annex B) for latest version and other languages.
    Annex SK.II - Power of attorney
    Special edition as of 31 October 2025, prepared for EQE candidates printed on 8 Nov 2025
    2.2 #41 - 2025-11-07T14:45:41.956+01:00