WIPO - PCT Applicant's Guide PL - 폴란드
폴란드공화국 특허청

    Applicable as from 2025년 7월 11일
    (published on 2025년 7월 11일)

    Summary of latest changes in this version
    GENERAL INFO: Provisional protection after international publication
    List of changes

    [MT] 유용한 정보

    [MT] PCT 신청자 가이드는 국제사무국 에서 수신한 정보를 바탕으로 거의 매주 업데이트됩니다.
    In case of question, please contact the Office or the International Bureau: pct.guide@wipo.int.
    [MT] 이 문서에서 사용되는 약어 목록 :
    Office: Patent Office of the Republic of Poland
    PPL: Industrial Property Law
    [MT] 이 문서에서 사용되는 통화 목록 :
    CHF (스위스 프랑), PLN (폴란드 즐로티)
    [MT] 국가 및 사무소 정보 :
    The list of acronyms used for Offices is no longer shown as it has been integrated in the mouseover functionality for each ST.3 code shown in this document.
    Refer to List of WIPO Standards, Recommendations and Guidelines formerly Annex K, List of country names and two-letter codes. It includes a list of short names and two-letter codes accepted for use in indicating States, other entities and intergovernmental organizations and their Offices in documents relating to international applications under the PCT. The list is as set out in WIPO Standard ST.3.
    Also refer to PCT Contracting States formerly Annex A.
    [MT] 사무실 프로필
    For more technical information about the Office, refer to ePCT Office profile.
    [MT] PCT 예약, 선언, 통지 및 불호환성
    Article 64(2)(a)(ii),
    Rule 49.6(f)

    Refer to the full list.
    [MT] 사무실 폐쇄 날짜
    The Office is closed weekly on Saturday and Sunday
    Additional closed dates can be consulted on the Office Closed dates page

    [MT] 국제 단계

    [MT] 첨부 B - 계약국 또는 정부간 기구에 관한 정보

    [MT] 계약국 :
    폴란드
    [MT] 두 글자 코드 :
    PL
    [MT] 사무실 이름 :
    폴란드공화국 특허청
    [MT] 위치 :
    Al. Niepodleglości 188/192
    PL-00-950 Warszawa
    Poland
    [MT] 우편 주소 :
    P.O. Box 203
    PL-00-950 Warszawa
    Poland
    [MT] 전화 :
    International Applications Division
    (48-22) 579 01 27
    Contact Center
    (48-22) 579 05 55
    [MT] 메일 :
    plpctteam@uprp.gov.pl
    [MT] 웹사이트 :
    [MT] 팩스 :
    (48-22) 579 03 63
    [MT] 사무소는 팩스 또는 이와 유사한 수단을 통해 문서를 제출하는 것을 허용합니까 (PCT 규칙 92.4 )?
    Yes, by facsimile
    [MT] 어떤 종류의 문서가 전송될 수 있습니까?
    All kinds of documents
    [MT] 모든 경우에 문서의 원본을 제출해야 합니까?
    예,
    within 14 days from the date of the transmission
    [MT] 우편 당국 이외의 배달 서비스가 사용되는 경우, 분실 또는 지연의 경우, 사무소는 문서를 우편으로 보낸 증거를 받아들일까요 (PCT 규칙 82.1 )?
    아니요
    [MT] 사무소는 출원자가 우선권 문서에 대한 WIPO 디지털 액세스 서비스 (DAS) (PCT 규칙 17.1 (b - bis ) )에 출원을 제공할 수 있도록 준비하고 있습니까?
    More information about WIPO DAS is available at: https://www.wipo.int/en/web/das.
    아니요
    [MT] 국가의 국민 또는 거주자에 의해 제출 된 국제 출원에 대한 권한 수신 사무소 (s) :
    EP,
    IB,
    PL
    [MT] 국가법률이 외국 특허청에 국제출원을 제한하는가?
    Industrial Property Law, Article 40.
    Yes, filing restrictions apply to:
    Applications by nationals and residents
    [MT] 지정 된 권한 ( 또는 선출 ) 사무실 ( 이 국가 ) :
    National protection: PL
    European patent: EP
    [MT] PCT를 통해 사용할 수 있는 보호 유형 :
    National:
    Patents,
    Utility models

    European:
    Patents
    [MT] 국제 유형 검색에 대한 국가법에 따른 가용성 (PCT 제15조) :
    Article 47, paragraph 5 of the Industrial Property Law (PPL)
    [MT] 국제 발표 이후 임시 보호 :
    Where the designation is made for the purposes of a national patent:
    The applicant must submit to the Office a translation of the international application into Polish (entry into the national phase). The provisional protection applies as from the date of the subsequent publication of the translation of the international application (bibliographic data, abstract and figure of drawings, if any) in the Office's Bulletin [Biuletyn Urzędu Patentowego]. (refer to Article 4 of the Industrial Property Law (PPL) in conjunction with Section 43 of the Regulation of the Prime Minister of 17 September 2001 on Filing and Processing of Patent and Utility Model Applications)
    Where the designation is made for the purposes of a European patent:
    Provisional protection of a European patent shall be effective in Poland as from the day of publication of the European patent application in the European Patent Bulletin, if the applicant has filed an application for provisional protection in Poland, a translation of the claims into Polish and paid the appropriate fee.
    Information about provisional protection is published in the Office's Bulletin (BUP).
    [MT] 이 계약국이 지정되거나 선출된 경우 관심 정보
    [MT] 국가 보호를 위해
    [MT] 발명자의 이름과 주소를 명시해야 하는 시기 :
    May be in the request or may be furnished later. If not already complied with within the time limit applicable under PCT Article 22 or 39(1), the Office will invite the applicant to comply with the requirement within a time limit fixed in the invitation.
    [MT] 미생물 및 기타 생물학적 물질의 보관에 관한 특별한 규정이 있습니까?
    Yes, refer to Annex L.
    [MT] 유럽 특허를 위한
    Refer to Annex B(EP)

    [MT] 부록 C - 수신 사무소

    [MT] 국민 및 거주자를위한 권한 수신 사무소 :
    폴란드
    [MT] 국제출원을 할 수 있는 언어 :
    If the language in which the international application is filed is not accepted by the International Searching Authority (refer to Annex D), the applicant will have to furnish a translation (refer to PCT Rule 12.3).
    If the language in which the international application is filed is not a language of publication and no translation is required for the purposes of international search (PCT Rule 12.3(a)), the applicant will have to furnish a translation of the application into English (PCT Rule 12.4(a)).
    English,
    French,
    German,
    Polish
    [MT] 언어 - 순서 목록에서 의존적인 자유 텍스트에 대한 허용 언어 :
    Same language as the international application (English, French, German or Polish); or English and another filing language
    Number of copies required by the receiving Office if the international application is filed on paper:
    2
    [MT] 수신국은 전자 형식으로 국제출원을 제출하는 것을 허용합니까?
    Where the international application is filed in electronic form in accordance with and to the extent provided for in Part 7 and Annex F of the Administrative Instructions, the total amount of the international filing fee is reduced (refer to “Fees payable to the RO”).
    Where the international application contains a sequence listing as a separate part of the description, this should be furnished in accordance with Annex C of the Administrative Instructions, that is, in compliance with WIPO Standard ST.26 XML format; no fees are due for sequence listings filed in this format.
    For the relevant notifications by the Office, refer to the Official Notices (PCT Gazette) dated 5 November 2015, pages 178 et seq., 13 September 2018, page 290 and 4 August 2022, page 208.
    Yes, the Office accepts electronic filing via ePCT-Filing or EPO Online Filing
    [MT] 수신 사무소는 우선권 복구 요청을 수락합니까 (PCT 규칙 26bis.3 )?
    Yes, the Office applies the “due care” criterion to such requests
    [MT] 국제조사관할기관 :
    EP,
    XV
    [MT] 국제 예비심사기관 :
    EP,
    XV
    Fees payable to the RO:
    [MT] 전송료 :
    300 PLN
    [MT] 국제출원 수수료 :
    This fee is reduced by 90% if certain conditions apply (refer to Annex C(IB)).
    Equivalent in PLN of 1,330 CHF
    [MT] 30장 이상 시트당 요금 :
    Equivalent in PLN of 15 CHF
    [MT] 감소 ( 수수료의 일정 아래, 항목 4) :
    [MT] 전자 제출 ( 문자 코드 형식으로 요청 ) :
    Equivalent in PLN of 200 CHF
    [MT] 전자 제출 ( 요청, 설명, 문자 코드 형식의 주장 및 개요) :
    Equivalent in PLN of 300 CHF
    [MT] 검색 수수료 :
    Equivalent in PLN of the search fee payable to the European Patent Office in EUR:
    Refer to
    Annex D(EP)
    Annex D(XV)
    [MT] 우선권 문서 수수료 ( PCT 규칙 17.1 (b) ) :
    [MT] 특허 또는 실용모델의 경우 최대 20장 :
    60 PLN
    [MT] — 또는 20장 이상의 경우 :
    125 PLN
    [MT] 우선권 복구 요청에 대한 수수료 (PCT 규칙 26bis.3 (d) ):
    80 PLN
    [MT] 수신 사무소에서 대리인이 필요합니까?
    Yes, if the applicant has neither a residence nor a principal place of business in Poland, or in another member State of the European Union or the European Free Trade Association
    [MT] 누가 대리인으로 행동할 수 있을까요?
    A list is available on the website of the Office at: https://grab.uprp.pl/RzecznicyPatentowi/Strony%20witryny/Wyszukiwanie%20rzecznika%20patentowego.aspx.
    Any patent attorney registered to practice before the Office
    [MT] 변호사의 권한 포기 :
    [MT] 사무실은 별도의 변호사의 위임을 제출해야하는 요구 사항을 포기 했습니까?
    Refer to the Office
    [MT] 사무실은 제출 될 일반 변호사의 위임장의 사본이 필요성을 포기 했습니까?
    Refer to the Office

    [MT] 부록 L - 미생물 및 기타 생물학적 물질의 퇴적물

    [MT] 지정된 사무소 및 선출된 사무소의 요구 사항
    Only Offices whose applicable national law contains provisions concerning the deposits of microorganisms and other biological material are listed in Annex L. Unless otherwise indicated, deposits may be made for the purposes of patent procedure before these Offices with any depositary institution having acquired the status of international depositary authority under the Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure.
    For a list of these institutions refer to:
    http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/registration/budapest/pdf/idalist.pdf (and the detailed requirements for each institution at: https://www.wipo.int/budapest/en/guide/section_d/subsection_c.html)
    Notifications related thereto may be consulted under:
    http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/registration/budapest/
    Further information concerning the requirements of international depository authorities under the Budapest Treaty is available at:
    http://www.wipo.int/budapest/en/guide/index.html
    [MT] 시간 (있는 경우) 이전보다 16 신청자가 제공해야하는 우선 순위 날짜로부터 달:
    [MT] — 규칙 13bis.3 (a) (i)에서 (iii) 에 명시된 표시:
    None
    [MT] — 추가 표시 :
    None
    [MT] 사무소의 통지에 따라 규칙 13bis.3(a)(i)에서 (iii)에 규정된 것 외에 반드시 제공해야 하는 추가적인 표시 (있는 경우 ) :
    Name and address of the depositor
    [MT] 추가 정보
    Deposits may also be made for the purposes of patent procedure before the Patent Office of the Republic of Poland with the national depositary authorities—Institute of Agricultural and Food Biotechnology and Serum and Vaccine Research Laboratory.

    [MT] 국가 단계

    [MT] 국가 단계에 대한 요구 사항 요약

    [MT] 국가 단계에 입장하는 데 적용되는 시간 제한 :
    Under PCT Article 22(1): 30 months from the priority date
    Under PCT Article 39(1)(a): 30 months from the priority date
    [MT] 국제 응용 프로그램의 번역이 필요합니다 (의 하나) 다음과 같은 언어 (s) :
    Polish
    [MT] 국가 단계 에 참가하기 위한 번역의 필수 내용 :
    Under PCT Article 22: Request, description, claims (if amended, both as originally filed and as amended, together with any statement under PCT Article 19), any text matter of drawings, abstract
    Under PCT Article 39(1): Request, description, claims, any text matter of drawings, abstract (if any of those parts has been amended, both as originally filed and as amended by the annexes to the international preliminary examination report)
    [MT] 특정 상황에서 국제출원서의 사본이 필요합니까?
    아니요
    [MT] 국가 수수료 :
    [MT] 특허 또는 실용모델
    [MT] — 국제 예비 심사가 실시된 경우
    350 PLN
    [MT] 국제 예비 심사가 이루어지지 않은 경우
    550 PLN
    [MT] — 20개 이상의 시트당 추가 요금
    25 PLN
    [MT] 우선권 청구에 대한 수수료
    per priority 100 PLN
    [MT] 수수료 면제, 감면 또는 환불 :
    None
    [MT] 사무소의 특별 요구사항 ( PCT 규칙 51bis ) :
    If not already complied with within the time limit applicable under PCT Article 22 or 39(1), the Office will invite the applicant to comply with the requirement within a time limit fixed in the invitation.
    Statement justifying the applicant’s right to the patent if he is not the inventor
    This requirement may be satisfied if the corresponding declaration has been made in accordance with PCT Rule 4.17.
    Statement justifying the applicant’s priority right where the applicants are not identical
    This requirement may be satisfied if the corresponding declaration has been made in accordance with PCT Rule 4.17.
    Appointment of an agent if the applicant has neither a residence nor a principal place of business in Poland, or in another member State of the European Union or the European Free Trade Association
    Translation of the priority document into Polish if it is not in English, French, German or Russian
    If the validity of the priority claim is relevant to the determination of whether the invention concerned is patentable.
    Translation of the international application to be furnished in three copies, except that the translation of the request needs to be furnished only in one copy
    [MT] 누가 대리인으로 행동할 수 있을까요?
    Any patent attorney registered to practice before the Office
    [MT] 사무소는 우선권 복구 요청을 받아들여야 합니까 (PCT 규칙 49ter.2 )?
    A list is available on the website of the Office at: https://grab.uprp.pl/RzecznicyPatentowi/Strony%20witryny/Wyszukiwanie%20rzecznika%20patentowego.aspx.
    Yes, the Office applies the “due care” criterion to such requests

    [MT] 국가 단계에서의 절차

    [MT] PL.01 번역 ( 수정 )
    Errors in the translation of the international application can be corrected with reference to the text of the international application as filed (refer to National Phase, paragraphs NP 6.002 and NP 6.003).
    [MT] PL.02 수수료 (지불방법)
    The manner of payment of the fees indicated in the Summary and in this Chapter is outlined in Annex PL.I.
    [MT] PL.03 발명자의 명칭
    PPL Art. 32
    If the applicant is not the inventor, he must name the inventor and state the basis of his right to a patent.
    [MT] PL.04 변호사의 권한
    An agent must be appointed by filing a power of attorney. A model (not an official form) is given in Annex PL.II.
    [MT] PL.05 발명의 통일성 부족
    PPL Art. 39
    In case of lack of unity of invention, the Office will invite the applicant to file divisional applications in respect of the additional inventions claimed in the international application and to pay prescribed filing fees within a time limit fixed in the invitation. In such a case, the decision of the Office may be subject of appeal.
    [MT] PL.06 보조금 수수료
    PPL Art. 52
    The first annual fee (for the first three years) is treated as the fee for grant. The amount of the said fee is indicated in Annex PL.I. The first annual fee is due within three months from the date of receipt of the invitation to pay that fee.
    [MT] PL.07 연간 수수료
    Subsequent annual fees should be paid in advance not later than by the date of expiration of the previous protection period. Annual fees can still be paid, together with 30% surcharge for each additional month, within six months from the due date. The amounts of the annual fees are indicated in Annex PL.I.
    [MT] PL.08 특허 사양의 발표에 대한 수수료
    PPL Art. 54
    A fee for publication of the patent specification must be paid within three months from the date of receipt of the invitation to pay that fee. The amount of that fee is indicated in Annex PL.I.
    [MT] PL.09 신청서의 수정
    PCT Article 28,
    PCT Article 41,
    PPL Art. 37

    The applicant may make amendments to the description, claims and drawings until the decision to grant a patent has been taken. Where the subject matter of the amended application exceeds the scope of the application as originally filed, the subject matter exceeding that scope will not be subject of any procedure concerning that application, but may be filed by the applicant as a divisional application with a new filing date.
    [MT] PL.10 PCT 제25조에 따른 검토
    PCT Article 25,
    PCT Rule 51

    The applicable procedure is outlined in paragraphs NP 6.018 to NP 6.021 of the National Phase. If, upon review under PCT Article 25, the Office denies an error or omission on the part of the receiving Office or the International Bureau, an appeal against this decision may be lodged with the Office.
    [MT] PL.11 회의 시간 제한 지연의 사과
    PCT Article 24(2),
    PCT Article 48(2)

    Reference is made to paragraphs NP 6.022 to NP 6.027 of the National Phase.
    PL.12
    Time limits fixed by the Office may be extended upon request of the applicant submitted before the expiration of those time limits.
    PL.13
    PPL Art. 243
    Reinstatement of rights may be requested where the applicant has failed to observe a time limit during the international phase or before the Office. A request for reinstatement must be presented within two months after the removal of the cause of the failure to perform the action but not later than 6 months after the expiration of the time limit which has not been observed. At the same time the omitted act must be completed. The applicant must prove in his request that the delay in complying with the requirement within the time limit was caused by circumstances beyond the applicant’s control.
    [MT] PL.14 우선권의 복구
    PPL Art. 243
    A request for the restoration of the right of priority may be filed with the Office where the applicant, in spite of all due care required by the circumstances, failed to timely file the international application within the priority period (refer to National Phase, paragraphs NP 6.006 - NP 6.011).
    [MT] PL.15 유틸리티 모델
    PPL Art. 94,
    PPL Art. 95,
    PPL Art. 96,
    PPL Art. 97 PPL Art. 98,
    PPL Art. 99,
    PPL Art. 100

    If the applicant, on the basis of an international application, wishes to obtain a utility model instead of a patent in Poland, the applicant must, on entry into the national phase, so indicate to the Office.
    PL.16
    The requirements for utility models during the national phase are basically the same as for patents.
    [MT] PL.17 변환
    PPL Art. 38
    The applicant may apply for conversion of the international application for a patent into an application for a utility model in the international application (in the request), during the processing of the patent application in the national phase or within two months from the date when a decision to refuse a patent takes effect. In that case, the utility model application is deemed to be filed on the filing date of that patent application.

    [MT] 첨부 파일

    [MT] 부록 PL.I - 수수료
    [MT] 특허 또는 실용신안에 대한 국가 수수료 :
    [MT] — 국제 예비 심사가 이루어진 경우
    350 PLN
    [MT] — 국제 예비 심사가 이루어지지 않은 경우 (2개 이상의 발명이 있는 경우 연간 수수료는 50% 증가)
    550 PLN
    [MT] — 20개 이상의 시트당 추가 요금
    25 PLN
    [MT] 우선권 청구에 대한 수수료
    per priority 100 PLN
    [MT] 특허청장의 직무수행에 관한 사항
    90 PLN
    [MT] — 그리고 추가로 10을 초과하는 각 시작 시트에 대해
    10 PLN
    [MT] 실용모델 사양의 발표에 대한 수수료
    90 PLN
    [MT] 연간 수수료 :
    The annual fees are counted from the filing date.
    [MT] 특허 :
    [MT] 첫 3년 동안
    480 PLN
    [MT] 4 번째 해에 대한
    250 PLN
    [MT] 5 번째 해에 대한
    300 PLN
    [MT] 6 번째 해에 대한
    350 PLN
    [MT] 7 번째 해에 대한
    400 PLN
    [MT] 8 번째 해에 대한
    450 PLN
    [MT] 9 번째 해에 대한
    550 PLN
    [MT] 10 번째 해에 대한
    650 PLN
    [MT] 11 번째 해에 대한
    750 PLN
    [MT] 12 번째 해에 대한
    800 PLN
    [MT] 13 번째 해에 대한
    900 PLN
    [MT] 14 번째 해에 대한
    950 PLN
    [MT] 15 번째 해에 대한
    1,050 PLN
    [MT] 16 번째 해에 대한
    1,150 PLN
    [MT] 17 번째 해에 대한
    1,250 PLN
    [MT] 18 번째 해에 대한
    1,350 PLN
    [MT] 19 번째 해에 대한
    1,450 PLN
    [MT] 20 번째 해에 대한
    1,550 PLN
    [MT] — 추가의 특허에 대 한 :
    [MT] 보호의 전체 기간 동안
    1,500 PLN
    [MT] 실용모델 :
    [MT] 첫 3년 동안
    250 PLN
    [MT] 4 번째와 5 번째 년에 대한, 연간
    300 PLN
    [MT] 6 번째에서 8 번째 년, 연간
    900 PLN
    [MT] 9 번째와 10 번째 년에 대한, 연간
    1,100 PLN
    [MT] 우선권의 복구에 대한 수수료
    80 PLN
    [MT] 수수료는 어떻게 지불할 수 있습니까?
    Applicants who are foreign nationals or foreign entities must pay all fees (including annual fees) through a patent attorney resident in Poland
    [MT] 양식
    The following documents are maintained by the Office. Refer to the Office website (Annex B) for latest version and other languages.
    Annex PL.II - Power of attorney
    Current version applicable from 2025년 7월 11일 , printed on 2026년 2월 11일
    2.2 #71 - 2026-02-10T18:40:34.131+01:00