WIPO - PCT Applicant's Guide RO - 루마니아
국가발명상표청(루마니아)

    IMPORTANT - This historical version of the document is currently not applicable and is only provided for reference: Go back to Current Version
    Applicable as from 20 3월 2025
    (published on 1 12월 2025)

    Summary of latest changes in this version
    GENERAL INFO: Payment methods
    RO: Electronic filing, Incorporation by reference, Color drawings
    Summary of requirements for entry into the national phase: Restoration of the right of priority, Reinstatement of rights, Color drawings
    Annexes: Various
    List of changes

    사용 가능한 모든 버전

    [MT] 유용한 정보

    [MT] PCT 신청자 가이드는 국제사무국 에서 수신한 정보를 바탕으로 거의 매주 업데이트됩니다.
    In case of question, please contact the Office or the International Bureau: pct.guide@wipo.int.
    [MT] 이 문서에서 사용되는 약어 목록 :
    Office: State Office for Inventions and Trademarks (Romania)
    LPI: Law No 64/1991 on Patents, republished within the meaning of Article IV of the Law No 28/2007 for amending and completing the Patent Law No 64/1991, published in the Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, No 613 of 19 August 2014
    RLP: Decision No 547 of 21 May 2008 for the approval of Regulations Implementing Law No 64/1991 republished, published in the Official Gazette of Romania, No 456 of 18 May 2008
    OF: Ordinance No 41/1998 on Fees in the Field of Industrial Property and Regulations Governing Their Use, republished within the meaning of Article IV of the Law No 381/2005 for amending and completing Ordinance No 41/1998 on Fees in the Field of Industrial Property and Regulations Governing Their Use, published in the Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, No 6 of 6 January 2006
    CCP: Romanian Code of Civil Procedure
    [MT] 이 문서에서 사용되는 통화 목록 :
    EUR (유로), RON (뉴 레우)
    [MT] 국가 및 사무소 정보 :
    The list of acronyms used for Offices is no longer shown as it has been integrated in the mouseover functionality for each ST.3 code shown in this document.
    Refer to List of WIPO Standards, Recommendations and Guidelines formerly Annex K, List of country names and two-letter codes. It includes a list of short names and two-letter codes accepted for use in indicating States, other entities and intergovernmental organizations and their Offices in documents relating to international applications under the PCT. The list is as set out in WIPO Standard ST.3.
    Also refer to PCT Contracting States formerly Annex A.
    [MT] 사무실 프로필
    For more technical information about the Office, refer to ePCT Office profile.
    [MT] PCT 예약, 선언, 통지 및 불호환성
    Article 64(5)
    Refer to the full list.
    [MT] 사무실 폐쇄 날짜
    The Office is closed weekly on Saturday and Sunday
    Additional closed dates can be consulted on the Office Closed dates page

    [MT] 국제 단계

    [MT] 첨부 B - 계약국 또는 정부간 기구에 관한 정보

    [MT] 계약국 :
    루마니아
    [MT] 두 글자 코드 :
    RO
    [MT] 사무실 이름 :
    국가발명상표청(루마니아)
    [MT] 위치 :
    5 Ion Ghica Street
    030044
    Bucharest 3
    Romania
    [MT] 우편 주소 :
    Same as above
    [MT] 전화 :
    (40-21) 306 08 00
    [MT] 메일 :
    office@osim.gov.ro
    [MT] 웹사이트 :
    [MT] 팩스 :
    (40-21) 312 38 19
    [MT] 사무소는 팩스 또는 이와 유사한 수단을 통해 문서를 제출하는 것을 허용합니까 (PCT 규칙 92.4 )?
    아니요
    [MT] 우편 당국 이외의 배달 서비스가 사용되는 경우, 분실 또는 지연의 경우, 사무소는 문서를 우편으로 보낸 증거를 받아들일까요 (PCT 규칙 82.1 )?
    예
    [MT] 사무소는 출원자가 우선권 문서에 대한 WIPO 디지털 액세스 서비스 (DAS) (PCT 규칙 17.1 (b - bis ) )에 출원을 제공할 수 있도록 준비하고 있습니까?
    More information about WIPO DAS is available at: https://www.wipo.int/en/web/das.
    아니요
    [MT] 국가의 국민 또는 거주자에 의해 제출 된 국제 출원에 대한 권한 수신 사무소 (s) :
    EP,
    IB,
    RO
    [MT] 국가법률이 외국 특허청에 국제출원을 제한하는가?
    Regulations on the Implementation of the Patent Law No. 64/1991 (approved by Government Decision No. 547/2008 of 21 May 2008), Art. 4(3) and 7.
    A national or resident of Romania must file an international application concerning a subject matter of significance for national security directly with the State Office for Inventions and Trademarks (Romania).
    Yes, filing restrictions apply to:
    Inventions made in Romania
    [MT] 지정 된 권한 ( 또는 선출 ) 사무실 ( 이 국가 ) :
    National protection: RO
    European patent: EP
    [MT] PCT를 통해 사용할 수 있는 보호 유형 :
    National:
    Patents,
    Utility models (a utility model may be sought instead of or in addition to a national patent)

    European:
    Patents
    [MT] 사무실에서 허용하는 결제 방법 :
    Payments may be made directly at the Office and/or by bank transfer. The national law provides for the periodical indexation of the amounts in Romanian lei, the amounts in euros remaining unchanged, because of the daily fluctuation, due to inflation, of the exchange rate of the Romanian leu against the euro. Consequently, foreign applicants residing abroad must pay the fees in euros.
    Payments may be made directly to the Office:
    at the BCR S.A.
    Calea Plevnei nr. 159
    Bussiness Garden Bucureşti
    Clădirea A, et. 6, sect. 6
    Bucureşti
    Account details:
    IBAN
    RO38RNCB0080005630320005
    BIC (SWIFT CODE)
    RNCBROBU
    Fiscal code
    4266081
    All payments made to this account are considered to have been made to the Office on the date of credit to this account. Payments must indicate the international application number or, if already known, the national application number and indicate the category of the fee being paid
    [MT] 국제 유형 검색에 대한 국가법에 따른 가용성 (PCT 제15조) :
    None
    [MT] 국제 발표 이후 임시 보호 :
    Where the designation is made for the purposes of a national patent:
    The applicant may, from the date of publication in Romanian of the international application, claim from any person who uses the subject of the application, although the person knew, or should have known, that the invention used by him was the subject of a published application, appropriate compensation under the circumstances (refer to Art. 22, 33, 56(3) and (4) of the Patent Law (Law No. 64/1991)).
    Where the designation is made for the purposes of a European patent:
    A published European patent application confers the protection mentioned above as from the date on which a translation into Romanian of the claims of that application is published by the Office (refer to Art. 5(2) of the Law No. 611/2002).
    [MT] 이 계약국이 지정되거나 선출된 경우 관심 정보
    [MT] 국가 보호를 위해
    [MT] 발명자의 이름과 주소를 명시해야 하는 시기 :
    May be in the request or may be furnished later. If not already com-plied with within the time limit applicable under PCT Article 22 or 39(1), the Office will invite the applicant to comply with the requirement until the decision to grant the patent has been taken (Article 14(3) of Law No. 64/1991 on Patents, republished).
    [MT] 미생물 및 기타 생물학적 물질의 보관에 관한 특별한 규정이 있습니까?
    Yes, refer to Annex L.
    [MT] 유럽 특허를 위한
    Refer to Annex B(EP)

    [MT] 부록 C - 수신 사무소

    [MT] 국민 및 거주자를위한 권한 수신 사무소 :
    루마니아
    [MT] 국제출원을 할 수 있는 언어 :
    If the language in which the international application is filed is not accepted by the International Searching Authority (refer to Annex D), the applicant will have to furnish a translation (PCT Rule 12.3).
    English,
    French,
    German,
    Romanian,
    Russian
    [MT] 언어 - 순서 목록에서 의존적인 자유 텍스트에 대한 허용 언어 :
    The Office has not specifically notified the International Bureau of the language that it accepts under PCT Rule 12.1(d).
    Same as above
    [MT] 요청서를 제출할 수 있는 언어 :
    English,
    French,
    German
    Number of copies required by the receiving Office if the international application is filed on paper:
    3
    [MT] 수신국은 전자 형식으로 국제출원을 제출하는 것을 허용합니까?
    For the relevant notifications by the Office, refer to the Official Notices (PCT Gazette) dated 12 September 2019, pages 134 et seq and 14 November 2019, page 168.
    Where the international application is filed in electronic form in accordance with and to the extent provided for in Part 7 and Annex F of the Administrative Instructions, the total amount of the international filing fee is reduced (refer to “Fees payable to the RO”).
    Where the international application contains a sequence listing as a separate part of the description, this should be furnished in accordance with Annex C of the Administrative Instructions, that is, in compliance with WIPO Standard ST.26 XML format; no fees are due for sequence listings filed in this format. If the receiving Office does not accept international applications in electronic form in such format, the international application will be transmitted to the International Bureau as receiving Office (PCT Rule 19.4(a)(ii-bis)).
    Yes, the Office accepts electronic filing via ePCT
    [MT] 수신 사무소는 변환 전 문서의 제출을 허용합니까? 그렇다면 어떤 형식으로 허용합니까? (PCT 관리 지침의 706조)
    Yes, any format
    [MT] 수신국은 참조에 의한 통합을 허용합니까 (PCT 규칙 20.6 )?
    예
    [MT] 수령국은 비공식적으로 컬러 도면의 제출을 받아들여 국제사무국 으로 전송합니까?
    예
    [MT] 수신 사무소는 우선권 복구 요청을 수락합니까 (PCT 규칙 26bis.3 )?
    Yes, please refer to the Office for the applicable criteria and/or any fee payable for such requests
    [MT] 국제조사관할기관 :
    EP,
    RU
    [MT] 국제 예비심사기관 :
    RU

    EP
    The Office is competent only if the international search is or has been carried out by that Office.
    Fees payable to the RO:
    [MT] 전송료 :
    498 RON
    [MT] 국제출원 수수료 :
    This fee is reduced by 90% if certain conditions apply (refer to Annex C(IB)).
    1,417 EUR
    [MT] 30장 이상 시트당 요금 :
    16 EUR
    [MT] 감소 ( 수수료의 일정 아래, 항목 4) :
    [MT] 전자 제출 ( 문자 코드 형식으로 요청 ) :
    213 EUR
    [MT] 전자 제출 ( 요청, 설명, 문자 코드 형식의 주장 및 개요) :
    320 EUR
    [MT] 검색 수수료 :
    Refer to
    Annex D(EP)
    Annex D(RU)
    [MT] 우선권 문서 수수료 ( PCT 규칙 17.1 (b) ) :
    copying costs, plus 100 RON
    [MT] 수신 사무소에서 대리인이 필요합니까?
    No, if the applicant resides in Romania
    Yes, if the applicant is a non-resident
    [MT] 누가 대리인으로 행동할 수 있을까요?
    Any industrial property agent resident in Romania whose name appears on the register kept in the Office
    [MT] 변호사의 권한 포기 :
    [MT] 사무실은 별도의 변호사의 위임을 제출해야하는 요구 사항을 포기 했습니까?
    Refer to the Office
    [MT] 사무실은 제출 될 일반 변호사의 위임장의 사본이 필요성을 포기 했습니까?
    Refer to the Office

    [MT] 부록 L - 미생물 및 기타 생물학적 물질의 퇴적물

    [MT] 지정된 사무소 및 선출된 사무소의 요구 사항
    Only Offices whose applicable national law contains provisions concerning the deposits of microorganisms and other biological material are listed in Annex L. Unless otherwise indicated, deposits may be made for the purposes of patent procedure before these Offices with any depositary institution having acquired the status of international depositary authority under the Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure.
    For a list of these institutions refer to:
    http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/registration/budapest/pdf/idalist.pdf (and the detailed requirements for each institution at: https://www.wipo.int/budapest/en/guide/section_d/subsection_c.html)
    Notifications related thereto may be consulted under:
    http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/registration/budapest/
    Further information concerning the requirements of international depository authorities under the Budapest Treaty is available at:
    http://www.wipo.int/budapest/en/guide/index.html
    [MT] 시간 (있는 경우) 이전보다 16 신청자가 제공해야하는 우선 순위 날짜로부터 달:
    [MT] — 규칙 13bis.3 (a) (i)에서 (iii) 에 명시된 표시:
    None
    [MT] — 추가 표시 :
    None
    [MT] 사무소의 통지에 따라 규칙 13bis.3(a)(i)에서 (iii)에 규정된 것 외에 반드시 제공해야 하는 추가적인 표시 (있는 경우 ) :
    To the extent available to the applicant, all significant information on the characteristics of the microorganism

    [MT] 국가 단계

    [MT] 국가 단계에 대한 요구 사항 요약

    [MT] 발명 및 상표에 대한 국가 사무소에 의해 국가 특허의 수여 경우 ( 루마니아 ) 원하는 :
    [MT] 국가 단계에 입장하는 데 적용되는 시간 제한 :
    Under PCT Article 22(1): 30 months from the priority date
    Under PCT Article 39(1)(a): 30 months from the priority date
    [MT] 사무소는 권리의 회복을 허용합니까 (PCT 규칙 49.6 )?
    Yes, the Office permits reinstatement of rights under the “due care” and “unintentional" criteria.
    Fee for reinstatement
    150 EUR
    [MT] 국제 응용 프로그램의 번역이 필요합니다 (의 하나) 다음과 같은 언어 (s) :
    Must be furnished within the time limit applicable under PCT Article 22 or 39(1).
    Romanian
    [MT] 국가 단계 에 참가하기 위한 번역의 필수 내용 :
    Must be furnished within the time limit applicable under PCT Article 22 or 39(1).
    Under PCT Article 22: Description, claims (if amended, both as originally filed and as amended, together with any statement under PCT Article 19), any text matter of drawings, abstract
    Under PCT Article 39(1): Description, claims, any text matter of drawings, abstract (if any of those parts has been amended, both as originally filed and as amended by the annexes to the international preliminary examination report)
    [MT] 특정 상황에서 국제출원서의 사본이 필요합니까?
    아니요
    [MT] 사무소는 국가법에 따라 컬러 도면을 허용합니까?
    Yes, the Office accepts color or greyscale drawings provided that there is a necessary contrast to allow reproduction
    [MT] 국가 수수료 :
    For further details on the fee structure and applicable time limits, refer to Annex RO.I of the National Chapter RO.
    [MT] 신청 수수료
    30 EUR
    [MT] 우선권 청구에 대한 수수료
    per priority 50 EUR
    [MT] 시험 수수료
    500 EUR
    [MT] 첫 3년간의 연간 요금
    150 EUR
    [MT] 수수료 면제, 감면 또는 환불 :
    For international applications entering the national phase the search fee is reduced by 50%
    [MT] 사무소의 특별 요구사항 ( PCT 규칙 51bis ) :
    Name and address of the inventor if they have not been furnished in the “Request” part of the international application
    If not already complied with within the time limit applicable under PCT Article 22 or 39(1), the Office will invite the applicant to comply with the requirement within a time limit fixed in the invitation.
    This requirement may be satisfied if the corresponding declaration has been made in accordance with PCT Rule 4.17.
    Statement justifying the applicant’s right to the patent if he is not the inventor
    This requirement may be satisfied if the corresponding declaration has been made in accordance with PCT Rule 4.17.
    Appointment of an agent if the applicant is not resident in Romania
    [MT] 누가 대리인으로 행동할 수 있을까요?
    Any industrial property agent resident in Romania whose name appears on the register kept in the Office
    [MT] 사무소는 수신 사무소가 우선권을 복원한 결과를 받아들여야 합니까(PCT 규칙 49ter.1 )?
    예
    [MT] 사무소는 우선권 복구 요청을 받아들여야 합니까 (PCT 규칙 49ter.2 )?
    Yes, please refer to the Office for the applicable criteria and/or any fee payable for such requests
    [MT] 유럽 특허가 필요한 경우: 참조 유럽 특허 기구 ( EP ), 첨부 B, 요약 ( EP ) 및 국가 단계에서 국가 장 EP 및 RO

    [MT] 국가 단계에서의 절차

    [MT] RO.01 국가 단계에 참가하기 위한 양식
    RLP Art. 30(6)
    The Office has available a form for entering the national phase (refer to Annex RO.II). This form should preferably (but need not) be used.
    [MT] RO.02 번역 ( 수정 )
    LPI Art. 27,
    RLP Art. 20(3)

    Errors in the translation of the international application can be corrected with reference to the text of the international application as filed (refer to National Phase, paragraphs NP 6.002 and NP 6.003).
    [MT] RO.03 수수료 (지불 방법)
    The manner of payment of the fees indicated in the Summary and in this Chapter is outlined in Annex RO.I.
    [MT] RO.04 우선권의 부여
    RLP Art. 23(8)
    Where the priority of an earlier application is claimed and the applicant(s) in that application is (are) not identical with the applicant(s) of the international application, an assignment of the priority rights must be furnished.
    [MT] RO.05 변호사의 권한
    LPI Art. 13(4),
    LPI Art. 37(1),
    RLP Art. 22

    Any national or legal person resident in Romania whose name appears on the register kept in the Office may be appointed by filing a power of attorney.
    [MT] RO.06 보조금 및 출판 수수료
    OF Art. 11(1)
    This fee (refer to Annex RO.I) must be paid to the Office within 12 months from the date of publication of the decision to grant the patent.
    [MT] RO.07 연간 수수료
    OF Art. 11(1),
    OF Art. 11(2),
    OF Art. 11(5)

    The fees for maintaining the patent in force for each year up to grant under Law No. 64/1991 republished, including the year of grant, shall be paid in one installment together with the fee for grant, within 12 months from the date of publication of the decision to grant. Payment for subsequent years must be made in advance before each succeeding anniversary of the international filing date. Payment can still be made, together with a 50% surcharge for late payment, within six months after the expiration of that 12-month period. For the amounts of the annual fees, refer to Annex RO.I.
    [MT] RO.08 신청서의 수정 ; 기한
    PCT Article 28,
    PCT Article 41,
    LPI Art. 26

    The applicant may make before the Office amendments to the description, claims and drawing(s) of his own volition or when specifically required by the Office, provided that the subject matter of the application is not broadened thereby. Such amendments can be made up to the time of the receipt of the notification of the decision to grant a patent.
    [MT] RO.09 PCT 제25조에 따른 심사
    PCT Article 25,
    PCT Rule 51,
    CCP Art. 299,
    LPI Art. 51,
    LPI Art. 52,
    LPI Art. 53,
    LPI Art. 54,
    LPI Art. 55,
    LPI Art. 56,
    LPI Art. 57

    The applicable procedure is outlined in paragraphs NP 6.018 to NP 6.021 of the National Phase. If, upon review under PCT Article 25, the Office denies an error or an omission on the part of the receiving Office or the International Bureau, an appeal against this decision may be lodged within three months from the notification of the decision. A fee for appeal must be paid at the same time. The Reexamination Commission of the Office will then decide on the appeal.
    [MT] RO.10 회의 시간 제한 지연의 사유
    PCT Article 24(2),
    PCT Article 48(2)

    Reference is made to paragraphs NP 6.022 to NP 6.027 of the National Phase.

    [MT] 첨부 파일

    [MT] RO.I - 수수료
    [MT] 신청 수수료
    30 EUR
    [MT] 우선권 주장에 대한 수수료
    50 EUR
    [MT] 출판료 :
    [MT] — 국가 단계에 입력 6 개월 이내에 지불
    50 EUR
    [MT] — 국가 단계에 입력에 지불
    80 EUR
    [MT] 검색 수수료
    50 EUR
    [MT] 시험비용 :
    [MT] — 국가 단계에 진입한 날로부터 3개월 이내에 지급
    500 EUR
    [MT] — 20 페이지를 초과하는 각 페이지당
    plus 10 EUR
    [MT] — 5를 초과하는 각 클레임에 대해
    plus 15 EUR
    [MT] — 국가 단계에 진입한 날로부터 3개월 후에 지급
    300 EUR
    [MT] — 20 페이지를 초과하는 각 페이지당
    plus 5 EUR
    [MT] — 5를 초과하는 각 클레임에 대해
    plus 10 EUR
    [MT] 인쇄 및 수여 수수료 ( 결정의 발표일로부터 12 개월 이내에 지불 ) :
    100 EUR
    [MT] — 20 페이지를 초과하는 각 페이지당
    plus 5 EUR
    [MT] 국제출원일로부터 보호기간의 각 년도에 대한 특허의 유효성을 유지하기 위한 연간 수수료 :
    [MT] — 1 년 동안
    —
    [MT] — 2 년 동안
    —
    [MT] — 3 년간
    150 EUR
    [MT] — 4 번째 해에
    160 EUR
    [MT] — 5 번째 해에
    180 EUR
    [MT] — 6 번째 해에
    200 EUR
    [MT] — 7 번째 해에
    220 EUR
    [MT] — 8 번째 해에
    240 EUR
    [MT] — 9 번째 해에
    260 EUR
    [MT] — 10 번째 해에
    280 EUR
    [MT] — 11 번째 해에
    300 EUR
    [MT] — 12 번째 해에
    320 EUR
    [MT] — 13 번째 해에
    340 EUR
    [MT] — 14 번째 해에
    370 EUR
    [MT] — 15 번째 해에
    400 EUR
    [MT] — 16 번째 해에
    500 EUR
    [MT] — 17 번째 해에
    500 EUR
    [MT] — 18 번째 해에
    500 EUR
    [MT] — 19 번째 해에
    500 EUR
    [MT] — 20 번째 해에
    500 EUR
    [MT] 수수료는 어떻게 지불할 수 있습니까?
    Payments may be made directly at the Office and/or by bank transfer. The national law provides for the periodical indexation of the amounts in Romanian lei, the amounts in euros remaining unchanged, because of the daily fluctuation, due to inflation, of the exchange rate of the Romanian leu against the euro. Consequently, foreign applicants residing abroad must pay the fees in euros
    Payments may be made directly to the Office:
    at the BCR S.A.
    Calea Plevnei nr. 159
    Bussiness Garden Bucureşti
    Clădirea A, et. 6, sect. 6
    Bucureşti
    Account details:
    IBAN
    RO38RNCB0080005630320005
    BIC (SWIFT CODE)
    RNCBROBU
    Fiscal code
    4266081
    All payments made to this account are considered to have been made to the Office on the date of credit to this account. Payments must indicate the international application number or, if already known, the national application number and indicate the category of the fee being paid
    [MT] 양식
    The following documents are maintained by the Office. Refer to the Office website (Annex B) for latest version and other languages.
    Annex RO.II - National processing request form
    Historical version applicable from 20 3월 2025 , printed on 12 1월 2026
    2.2 #48 - 2025-12-05T11:11:14.133+01:00