WIPO - PCT Applicant's Guide RO - 罗马尼亚
国家发明商标局（罗马尼亚）

    适用起自 2026年1月1日
    (发布 2025年12月4日)

    此版本最新变更汇总
    RO: RO fees
    This version also contains editorial changes
    变更明细列表

    [MT] 有用信息

    [MT] 《PCT申请人指南》几乎每周都会根据国际局收到的信息进行更新。
    In case of question, please contact the Office or the International Bureau: pct.guide@wipo.int.
    [MT] 本文档中使用的缩写列表 :
    Office: State Office for Inventions and Trademarks (Romania)
    LPI: Law No 64/1991 on Patents, republished within the meaning of Article IV of the Law No 28/2007 for amending and completing the Patent Law No 64/1991, published in the Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, No 613 of 19 August 2014
    RLP: Decision No 547 of 21 May 2008 for the approval of Regulations Implementing Law No 64/1991 republished, published in the Official Gazette of Romania, No 456 of 18 May 2008
    OF: Ordinance No 41/1998 on Fees in the Field of Industrial Property and Regulations Governing Their Use, republished within the meaning of Article IV of the Law No 381/2005 for amending and completing Ordinance No 41/1998 on Fees in the Field of Industrial Property and Regulations Governing Their Use, published in the Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, No 6 of 6 January 2006
    CCP: Romanian Code of Civil Procedure
    [MT] 本文档中使用的货币列表 :
    EUR (Euro), RON (Leu romeno)
    [MT] 国家和办事处信息 :
    The list of acronyms used for Offices is no longer shown as it has been integrated in the mouseover functionality for each ST.3 code shown in this document.
    Refer to List of WIPO Standards, Recommendations and Guidelines formerly Annex K, List of country names and two-letter codes. It includes a list of short names and two-letter codes accepted for use in indicating States, other entities and intergovernmental organizations and their Offices in documents relating to international applications under the PCT. The list is as set out in WIPO Standard ST.3.
    Also refer to PCT Contracting States formerly Annex A.
    [MT] 办公室概况
    For more technical information about the Office, refer to ePCT Office profile.
    [MT] PCT保留 、声明 、通知和不相容
    条约 64(5)
    Refer to the full list.
    [MT] 办公室关闭日期
    The Office is closed weekly on Saturday and Sunday
    Additional closed dates can be consulted on the Office Closed dates page

    [MT] 国际阶段

    [MT] 附件B - 关于缔约国或政府间组织的资料

    [MT] 缔约国：
    罗马尼亚
    [MT] 两个字母代码 :
    RO
    [MT] 办公室名称:
    国家发明商标局（罗马尼亚）
    [MT] 地点：
    5 Ion Ghica Street
    030044
    Bucharest 3
    Romania
    [MT] 邮寄地址 :
    Same as above
    [MT] 电话：
    (40-21) 306 08 00
    [MT] 电子邮件：
    office@osim.gov.ro
    [MT] 网站地图
    [MT] 传真：
    (40-21) 312 38 19
    [MT] 局是否接受通过传真或类似方式提交文件(PCT规则92.4 )?
    不
    [MT] 若使用邮政当局以外的递送服务,在文件遗失或延误的情况下,局是否接受邮寄文件的证据(PCT规则82.1 )?
    是的
    [MT] 专利局是否准备允许申请人向WIPO优先权文件数字存取服务 (DAS ) ( PCT规则17.1(b-之二 ) ) 提供申请?
    More information about WIPO DAS is available at: https://www.wipo.int/en/web/das.
    不
    [MT] 由本国国民或居民提交的国际申请的主管接收局:
    EP,
    IB,
    RO
    [MT] 国家立法是否限制向外国局提交国际申请?
    Regulations on the Implementation of the Patent Law No. 64/1991 (approved by Government Decision No. 547/2008 of 21 May 2008), Art. 4(3) and 7.
    A national or resident of Romania must file an international application concerning a subject matter of significance for national security directly with the State Office for Inventions and Trademarks (Romania).
    Yes, filing restrictions apply to:
    Inventions made in Romania
    [MT] 为本国指定的主管(或选定的)办事处:
    National protection: RO
    European patent: EP
    [MT] 通过PCT 提供的保护类型:
    National:
    Patents,
    Utility models (a utility model may be sought instead of or in addition to a national patent)

    European:
    Patents
    [MT] 办公室接受的付款方式:
    Payments may be made directly at the Office and/or by bank transfer. The national law provides for the periodical indexation of the amounts in Romanian lei, the amounts in euros remaining unchanged, because of the daily fluctuation, due to inflation, of the exchange rate of the Romanian leu against the euro. Consequently, foreign applicants residing abroad must pay the fees in euros.
    Payments may be made directly to the Office:
    at the BCR S.A.
    Calea Plevnei nr. 159
    Bussiness Garden Bucureşti
    Clădirea A, et. 6, sect. 6
    Bucureşti
    Account details:
    IBAN
    RO38RNCB0080005630320005
    BIC (SWIFT CODE)
    RNCBROBU
    Fiscal code
    4266081
    All payments made to this account are considered to have been made to the Office on the date of credit to this account. Payments must indicate the international application number or, if already known, the national application number and indicate the category of the fee being paid
    [MT] 根据国家法律进行国际类型查询的可行性(PCT第15条 ) :
    None
    [MT] 国际公布后的临时保护 :
    Where the designation is made for the purposes of a national patent:
    The applicant may, from the date of publication in Romanian of the international application, claim from any person who uses the subject of the application, although the person knew, or should have known, that the invention used by him was the subject of a published application, appropriate compensation under the circumstances (refer to Art. 22, 33, 56(3) and (4) of the Patent Law (Law No. 64/1991)).
    Where the designation is made for the purposes of a European patent:
    A published European patent application confers the protection mentioned above as from the date on which a translation into Romanian of the claims of that application is published by the Office (refer to Art. 5(2) of the Law No. 611/2002).
    [MT] 如果该缔约国被指定(或选举 ), 则有关信息
    [MT] 国家保护
    [MT] 发明人姓名和地址必须提供的时间:
    May be in the request or may be furnished later. If not already com-plied with within the time limit applicable under PCT Article 22 or 39(1), the Office will invite the applicant to comply with the requirement until the decision to grant the patent has been taken (Article 14(3) of Law No. 64/1991 on Patents, republished).
    [MT] 是否有关于微生物和其他生物材料的存放的特别规定？
    Yes, refer to Annex L.
    [MT] 欧洲专利申请
    Refer to Annex B(EP)

    [MT] 附件C -- -- 接收办公室

    [MT] 主管接收办公室为国民和居民:
    罗马尼亚
    [MT] 国际申请可用语言提交:
    If the language in which the international application is filed is not accepted by the International Searching Authority (refer to Annex D), the applicant will have to furnish a translation (PCT Rule 12.3).
    English,
    French,
    German,
    Romanian,
    Russian
    [MT] 接受的语言 - 依赖于序列列表中的自由文本 :
    The Office has not specifically notified the International Bureau of the language that it accepts under PCT Rule 12.1(d).
    Same as above
    [MT] 请求书可用语言提交:
    English,
    French,
    German
    Number of copies required by the receiving Office if the international application is filed on paper:
    3
    [MT] 接收局是否接受以电子形式提交国际申请?
    For the relevant notifications by the Office, refer to the Official Notices (PCT Gazette) dated 12 September 2019, pages 134 et seq and 14 November 2019, page 168.
    Where the international application is filed in electronic form in accordance with and to the extent provided for in Part 7 and Annex F of the Administrative Instructions, the total amount of the international filing fee is reduced (refer to “Fees payable to the RO”).
    Where the international application contains a sequence listing as a separate part of the description, this should be furnished in accordance with Annex C of the Administrative Instructions, that is, in compliance with WIPO Standard ST.26 XML format; no fees are due for sequence listings filed in this format. If the receiving Office does not accept international applications in electronic form in such format, the international application will be transmitted to the International Bureau as receiving Office (PCT Rule 19.4(a)(ii-bis)).
    Yes, the Office accepts electronic filing via ePCT
    [MT] 接收局是否接受转换前文件的提交,如果接受,采用何种格式(PCT行政指示第706条 )?
    Yes, any format
    [MT] 接受局是否接受以提及方式纳入 (PCT规则20.6 )?
    是的
    [MT] 接受局是否接受非正式提交彩色图纸并将其转交国际局?
    是的
    [MT] 收件局是否接受恢复优先权的请求(PCT规则26之二.3 )?
    Yes, please refer to the Office for the applicable criteria and/or any fee payable for such requests
    [MT] 国际主管查询机关 :
    EP,
    RU
    [MT] 国际初步审查主管机关 :
    RU

    EP
    The Office is competent only if the international search is or has been carried out by that Office.
    Fees payable to the RO:
    [MT] 传输费用 :
    508 RON
    [MT] 国际申请费:
    This fee is reduced by 90% if certain conditions apply (refer to Annex C(IB)).
    1,428 EUR
    [MT] 超过30张的每张费用:
    16 EUR
    [MT] 减免(费用表,项目4) :
    [MT] 电子提交(以字符编码格式提交请求 ) :
    215 EUR
    [MT] 电子提交(请求书、说明书、权利要求书和摘要以字符编码格式提交 ) :
    322 EUR
    [MT] 搜索费用:
    Refer to
    Annex D(EP)
    Annex D(RU)
    [MT] 优先权文件费 (PCT规则17.1(b ) ) :
    Plus copying costs.
    102 RON
    [MT] 接受局是否要求代理人?
    No, if the applicant resides in Romania
    Yes, if the applicant is a non-resident
    [MT] 谁可以担任代理人?
    Any industrial property agent resident in Romania whose name appears on the register kept in the Office
    [MT] 委托书的放弃:
    [MT] 办公室是否已放弃提交单独授权书的要求?
    Refer to the Office
    [MT] 办公室是否已放弃提交一般授权书副本的要求?
    Refer to the Office

    [MT] 附件L - 微生物和其他生物材料的存放

    [MT] 指定和选任办公室的要求
    Only Offices whose applicable national law contains provisions concerning the deposits of microorganisms and other biological material are listed in Annex L. Unless otherwise indicated, deposits may be made for the purposes of patent procedure before these Offices with any depositary institution having acquired the status of international depositary authority under the Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure.
    For a list of these institutions refer to:
    http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/registration/budapest/pdf/idalist.pdf (and the detailed requirements for each institution at: https://www.wipo.int/budapest/en/guide/section_d/subsection_c.html)
    Notifications related thereto may be consulted under:
    http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/registration/budapest/
    Further information concerning the requirements of international depository authorities under the Budapest Treaty is available at:
    http://www.wipo.int/budapest/en/guide/index.html
    [MT] 时间(如果有) 早于 16 个月从优先权日,申请人必须提供:
    [MT] 规则13之二.3(a)㈠至㈢所规定的标记：
    None
    [MT] 任何其他说明：
    None
    [MT] 除第13条之二第3款(a)项(一)至(三)目规定的说明外,根据局通知必须提供的其他说明(如有 ) :
    To the extent available to the applicant, all significant information on the characteristics of the microorganism

    [MT] 全国阶段

    [MT] 进入国家阶段的要求概要

    [MT] 申请人向国家发明商标局申请国家专利,申请人必须提供下列资料:
    [MT] 进入国家阶段的适用时间限制:
    Under PCT Article 22(1): 30 months from the priority date
    Under PCT Article 39(1)(a): 30 months from the priority date
    [MT] 专利局是否允许恢复权利(PCT规则49.6 )?
    Yes, the Office permits reinstatement of rights under the “due care” and “unintentional" criteria.
    [MT] 恢复原状费
    150 EUR
    [MT] 国际申请必须翻译成以下语言之一:
    Must be furnished within the time limit applicable under PCT Article 22 or 39(1).
    Romanian
    [MT] 进入国家阶段的翻译必须具备以下内容:
    Must be furnished within the time limit applicable under PCT Article 22 or 39(1).
    Under PCT Article 22: Description, claims (if amended, both as originally filed and as amended, together with any statement under PCT Article 19), any text matter of drawings, abstract
    Under PCT Article 39(1): Description, claims, any text matter of drawings, abstract (if any of those parts has been amended, both as originally filed and as amended by the annexes to the international preliminary examination report)
    [MT] 在特殊情况下是否需要国际申请副本?
    不
    [MT] 局是否根据其国家法律 接受彩色图纸?
    Yes, the Office accepts color or greyscale drawings provided that there is a necessary contrast to allow reproduction
    [MT] 国家费用 :
    For further details on the fee structure and applicable time limits, refer to Annex RO.I of the National Chapter RO.
    [MT] 申请费
    30 EUR
    Fee for priority claims, per priority
    50 EUR
    [MT] 考试费
    500 EUR
    [MT] 头三年的年费
    150 EUR
    [MT] 免除、减少或退还费用:
    For international applications entering the national phase the search fee is reduced by 50%
    [MT] 局的特殊要求(PCT规则51之二 ) :
    Name and address of the inventor if they have not been furnished in the “Request” part of the international application
    If not already complied with within the time limit applicable under PCT Article 22 or 39(1), the Office will invite the applicant to comply with the requirement within a time limit fixed in the invitation.
    This requirement may be satisfied if the corresponding declaration has been made in accordance with PCT Rule 4.17.
    Statement justifying the applicant’s right to the patent if he is not the inventor
    This requirement may be satisfied if the corresponding declaration has been made in accordance with PCT Rule 4.17.
    Appointment of an agent if the applicant is not resident in Romania
    [MT] 谁可以担任代理人?
    Any industrial property agent resident in Romania whose name appears on the register kept in the Office
    [MT] 局是否接受接收局恢复优先权的效力(PCT规则49之三.1 )?
    是的
    [MT] 专利局是否接受恢复优先权的请求(PCT规则第49条之三第2款 )?
    Yes, please refer to the Office for the applicable criteria and/or any fee payable for such requests
    [MT] 欧洲专利申请:参考附件B中的欧洲专利组织(EP ) 、 摘要(EP)和国家阶段的国家章节(EP和RO)

    [MT] 国家阶段的程序

    [MT] RO.01 进入国家阶段的表格
    RLP Art. 30(6)
    The Office has available a form for entering the national phase (refer to Annex RO.II). This form should preferably (but need not) be used.
    [MT] RO.02 翻译(更正)
    LPI Art. 27,
    RLP Art. 20(3)

    Errors in the translation of the international application can be corrected with reference to the text of the international application as filed (refer to National Phase, paragraphs NP 6.002 and NP 6.003).
    [MT] RO.03 费用(支付方式)
    The manner of payment of the fees indicated in the Summary and in this Chapter is outlined in Annex RO.I.
    [MT] RO.04 优先权的转让
    RLP Art. 23(8)
    Where the priority of an earlier application is claimed and the applicant(s) in that application is (are) not identical with the applicant(s) of the international application, an assignment of the priority rights must be furnished.
    [MT] 代理人委托书
    LPI Art. 13(4),
    LPI Art. 37(1),
    RLP Art. 22

    Any national or legal person resident in Romania whose name appears on the register kept in the Office may be appointed by filing a power of attorney.
    [MT] RO.06 赠款和出版费
    OF Art. 11(1)
    This fee (refer to Annex RO.I) must be paid to the Office within 12 months from the date of publication of the decision to grant the patent.
    [MT] RO.07 年费
    OF Art. 11(1),
    OF Art. 11(2),
    OF Art. 11(5)

    The fees for maintaining the patent in force for each year up to grant under Law No. 64/1991 republished, including the year of grant, shall be paid in one installment together with the fee for grant, within 12 months from the date of publication of the decision to grant. Payment for subsequent years must be made in advance before each succeeding anniversary of the international filing date. Payment can still be made, together with a 50% surcharge for late payment, within six months after the expiration of that 12-month period. For the amounts of the annual fees, refer to Annex RO.I.
    [MT] RO.08 申请书的修改;时限
    PCT 条约 28,
    PCT 条约 41,
    LPI Art. 26

    The applicant may make before the Office amendments to the description, claims and drawing(s) of his own volition or when specifically required by the Office, provided that the subject matter of the application is not broadened thereby. Such amendments can be made up to the time of the receipt of the notification of the decision to grant a patent.
    [MT] RO.09 根据PCT第25条进行的复审
    PCT 条约 25,
    PCT 细则 51,
    CCP Art. 299,
    LPI Art. 51,
    LPI Art. 52,
    LPI Art. 53,
    LPI Art. 54,
    LPI Art. 55,
    LPI Art. 56,
    LPI Art. 57

    The applicable procedure is outlined in paragraphs NP 6.018 to NP 6.021 of the National Phase. If, upon review under PCT Article 25, the Office denies an error or an omission on the part of the receiving Office or the International Bureau, an appeal against this decision may be lodged within three months from the notification of the decision. A fee for appeal must be paid at the same time. The Reexamination Commission of the Office will then decide on the appeal.
    [MT] RO.10 会议时间限制延误的理由
    PCT 条约 24(2),
    PCT 条约 48(2)

    Reference is made to paragraphs NP 6.022 to NP 6.027 of the National Phase.

    [MT] 附件 1

    [MT] 附件RO.I - 收费
    [MT] 申请费
    30 EUR
    [MT] 要求优先权的费用
    50 EUR
    [MT] 出版费:
    [MT] － 进入国家阶段后六个月内支付
    50 EUR
    [MT] 进入国家阶段时支付
    80 EUR
    [MT] 查询费
    50 EUR
    [MT] 考试费用:
    [MT] 从进入国家阶段之日起三个月内支付
    500 EUR
    — plus, for each page in excess of 20
    10 EUR
    — plus, for each claim in excess of 5
    15 EUR
    [MT] 从进入国家阶段之日起三个月后支付
    300 EUR
    — plus, for each page in excess of 20
    5 EUR
    — plus, for each claim in excess of 5
    10 EUR
    [MT] 印刷和授权费(自决定公布之日起12个月内支付 ) :
    100 EUR
    — plus, for each page in excess of 20
    5 EUR
    [MT] 保持专利有效的年费,从国际申请提交之日起每年保护费:
    [MT] 1年的费用
    —
    [MT] 第二年的费用
    —
    [MT] 第三年
    150 EUR
    [MT] 为第四年
    160 EUR
    [MT] 为第五年
    180 EUR
    [MT] 为第六年
    200 EUR
    [MT] 为第7年
    220 EUR
    [MT] 为第8年
    240 EUR
    [MT] 为第9年
    260 EUR
    [MT] － 第十年
    280 EUR
    [MT] 为第11年
    300 EUR
    [MT] 12年的
    320 EUR
    [MT] 为第13年
    340 EUR
    [MT] 为第14年
    370 EUR
    [MT] － 第15年
    400 EUR
    [MT] 为第16年
    500 EUR
    [MT] 为第17年
    500 EUR
    [MT] 为第18年
    500 EUR
    [MT] 为第19年
    500 EUR
    [MT] 第二十年
    500 EUR
    [MT] 如何支付费用?
    Payments may be made directly at the Office and/or by bank transfer. The national law provides for the periodical indexation of the amounts in Romanian lei, the amounts in euros remaining unchanged, because of the daily fluctuation, due to inflation, of the exchange rate of the Romanian leu against the euro. Consequently, foreign applicants residing abroad must pay the fees in euros
    Payments may be made directly to the Office:
    at the BCR S.A.
    Calea Plevnei nr. 159
    Bussiness Garden Bucureşti
    Clădirea A, et. 6, sect. 6
    Bucureşti
    Account details:
    IBAN
    RO38RNCB0080005630320005
    BIC (SWIFT CODE)
    RNCBROBU
    Fiscal code
    4266081
    All payments made to this account are considered to have been made to the Office on the date of credit to this account. Payments must indicate the international application number or, if already known, the national application number and indicate the category of the fee being paid
    [MT] 表格
    The following documents are maintained by the Office. Refer to the Office website (Annex B) for latest version and other languages.
    Annex RO.II - National processing request form
    Current version applicable from 2026年1月1日 , printed on 2026年2月12日
    2.2 #71 - 2026-02-10T18:40:34.131+01:00